7 * Tweeper - a Twitter to RSS web scraper.
9 * Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
11 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28 use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Serializer;
29 use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Encoder\XmlEncoder;
30 use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Normalizer\ObjectNormalizer;
32 date_default_timezone_set('UTC');
35 * Scrape supported websites and perform conversion to RSS.
39 private static $userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/60.0";
40 private static $maxConnectionTimeout = 5;
41 private static $maxConnectionRetries = 5;
44 * Create a new Tweeper object controlling optional settings.
46 * @param bool $generate_enclosure
47 * Enables the creation of <enclosure/> elements (disabled by default).
48 * @param bool $show_usernames
49 * Enables showing the username in front of the content for multi-user
50 * sites (enabled by default). Only some stylesheets supports this
51 * functionality (twitter, instagram, pump.io).
53 public function __construct($generate_enclosure = FALSE, $show_usernames = TRUE) {
54 $this->generate_enclosure = $generate_enclosure;
55 $this->show_usernames = $show_usernames;
59 * Convert numeric Epoch to the date format expected in a RSS document.
61 public static function epochToRssDate($timestamp) {
62 if (!is_numeric($timestamp) || is_nan($timestamp)) {
66 return gmdate(DATE_RSS, $timestamp);
70 * Convert generic date string to the date format expected in a RSS document.
72 public static function strToRssDate($date) {
73 $timestamp = strtotime($date);
74 if (FALSE === $timestamp) {
78 return Tweeper::epochToRssDate($timestamp);
82 * Convert string to UpperCamelCase.
84 public static function toUpperCamelCase($str, $delim = ' ') {
85 $str_upper = ucwords($str, $delim);
86 $str_camel_case = str_replace($delim, '', $str_upper);
87 return $str_camel_case;
91 * Perform a cURL session multiple times when it fails with a timeout.
94 * a cURL session handle.
96 private static function curlExec($ch) {
100 $ret = curl_exec($ch);
101 if (FALSE === $ret) {
102 trigger_error(curl_error($ch), E_USER_WARNING);
104 } while (curl_errno($ch) == CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT && ++$attempt < Tweeper::$maxConnectionRetries);
110 * Get the contents from a URL.
112 private static function getUrlContents($url) {
113 $ch = curl_init($url);
114 curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
115 CURLOPT_HEADER => FALSE,
116 CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => Tweeper::$maxConnectionTimeout,
117 // Follow http redirects to get the real URL.
118 CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => TRUE,
119 CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
120 CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => FALSE,
121 CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => FALSE,
122 CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array('Accept-language: en'),
123 CURLOPT_USERAGENT => Tweeper::$userAgent,
125 $contents = Tweeper::curlExec($ch);
132 * Get the headers from a URL.
134 private static function getUrlInfo($url) {
135 $ch = curl_init($url);
136 curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
137 CURLOPT_HEADER => TRUE,
138 CURLOPT_NOBODY => TRUE,
139 CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => Tweeper::$maxConnectionTimeout,
140 // Follow http redirects to get the real URL.
141 CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => TRUE,
142 CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
143 CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => FALSE,
144 CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => FALSE,
145 CURLOPT_USERAGENT => Tweeper::$userAgent,
148 $ret = Tweeper::curlExec($ch);
149 if (FALSE === $ret) {
154 $url_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
155 if (FALSE === $url_info) {
156 trigger_error(curl_error($ch), E_USER_WARNING);
164 * Generate an RSS <enclosure/> element.
166 public static function generateEnclosure($url) {
167 $supported_content_types = array(
168 "application/octet-stream",
188 $url_info = Tweeper::getUrlInfo($url);
189 if (FALSE === $url_info) {
190 trigger_error("Failed to retrieve info for URL: " . $url, E_USER_WARNING);
194 $supported = in_array($url_info['content_type'], $supported_content_types);
196 trigger_error("Unsupported enclosure content type \"" . $url_info['content_type'] . "\" for URL: " . $url_info['url'], E_USER_WARNING);
200 // The RSS specification says that the enclosure element URL must be http.
201 // See http://sourceforge.net/p/feedvalidator/bugs/72/
202 $http_url = preg_replace("/^https/", "http", $url_info['url']);
204 $dom = new DOMDocument();
205 $enc = $dom->createElement('enclosure');
206 $enc->setAttribute('url', $http_url);
207 $enc->setAttribute('length', $url_info['download_content_length']);
208 $enc->setAttribute('type', $url_info['content_type']);
214 * Mimic the message from libxml.c::php_libxml_ctx_error_level()
216 private static function logXmlError($error) {
219 switch ($error->level) {
220 case LIBXML_ERR_WARNING:
221 $output .= "Warning $error->code: ";
224 case LIBXML_ERR_ERROR:
225 $output .= "Error $error->code: ";
228 case LIBXML_ERR_FATAL:
229 $output .= "Fatal Error $error->code: ";
233 $output .= trim($error->message);
236 $output .= " in $error->file";
239 $output .= " in Entity,";
242 $output .= " line $error->line";
244 trigger_error($output, E_USER_WARNING);
248 * Convert json to XML.
250 private static function jsonToXml($json, $root_node_name) {
251 // Apparently the ObjectNormalizer used afterwards is not able to handle
252 // the stdClass object created by json_decode() with the default setting
253 // $assoc = false; so use $assoc = true.
254 $data = json_decode($json, $assoc = TRUE);
259 $encoder = new XmlEncoder();
260 $normalizer = new ObjectNormalizer();
261 $serializer = new Serializer(array($normalizer), array($encoder));
263 $serializer_options = array(
264 'xml_encoding' => "UTF-8",
265 'xml_format_output' => TRUE,
266 'xml_root_node_name' => $root_node_name,
269 $xml_data = $serializer->serialize($data, 'xml', $serializer_options);
271 trigger_error("Cannot serialize data", E_USER_WARNING);
279 * Convert the Instagram content to XML.
281 private function getXmlInstagramCom($html) {
282 // Extract the json data from the html code.
283 $json_match_expr = '/window._sharedData = (.*);/';
284 $ret = preg_match($json_match_expr, $html, $matches);
286 trigger_error("Cannot match expression: $json_match_expr\n", E_USER_WARNING);
290 $data = json_decode($matches[1], $assoc = TRUE);
292 // The "qe" object contains elements which will result in invalid XML
293 // element names, so remove it.
296 // The "knobs" object contains elements with undefined namespaces, so
297 // remove it to silence an error message.
298 unset($data["knobs"]);
300 $json = json_encode($data);
302 return Tweeper::jsonToXml($json, 'instagram');
306 * Make the Facebook HTML processable.
308 private function preprocessHtmlFacebookCom($html) {
309 $html = str_replace('<!--', '', $html);
310 $html = str_replace('-->', '', $html);
315 * Convert the HTML retrieved from the site to XML.
317 private function htmlToXml($html, $host) {
318 $xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
320 // Handle warnings and errors when loading invalid HTML.
321 $xml_errors_value = libxml_use_internal_errors(TRUE);
323 // If there is a host-specific method to get the XML data, use it!
324 $get_xml_host_method = 'getXml' . Tweeper::toUpperCamelCase($host, '.');
325 if (method_exists($this, $get_xml_host_method)) {
326 $xml_data = call_user_func_array(array($this, $get_xml_host_method), array($html));
327 $xmlDoc->loadXML($xml_data);
330 $xmlDoc->loadHTML($html);
333 foreach (libxml_get_errors() as $xml_error) {
334 Tweeper::logXmlError($xml_error);
336 libxml_clear_errors();
337 libxml_use_internal_errors($xml_errors_value);
343 * Load a stylesheet if the web site is supported.
345 private function loadStylesheet($host) {
346 $stylesheet = "file://" . __DIR__ . "/rss_converter_" . $host . ".xsl";
347 if (FALSE === file_exists($stylesheet)) {
348 trigger_error("Conversion to RSS not supported for $host ($stylesheet not found)", E_USER_WARNING);
352 $stylesheet_contents = Tweeper::getUrlContents($stylesheet);
353 if (FALSE === $stylesheet_contents) {
354 trigger_error("Cannot open $stylesheet", E_USER_WARNING);
358 $xslDoc = new DOMDocument();
359 $xslDoc->loadXML($stylesheet_contents);
361 $xsltProcessor = new XSLTProcessor();
362 $xsltProcessor->registerPHPFunctions();
363 $xsltProcessor->setParameter('', 'generate-enclosure', $this->generate_enclosure);
364 $xsltProcessor->setParameter('', 'show-usernames', $this->show_usernames);
365 $xsltProcessor->importStylesheet($xslDoc);
367 return $xsltProcessor;
371 * Convert the site content to RSS.
373 public function tweep($src_url, $host=NULL, $validate_scheme=TRUE) {
374 $url = parse_url($src_url);
375 if (FALSE === $url) {
376 trigger_error("Invalid URL: $src_url", E_USER_WARNING);
380 if (TRUE === $validate_scheme) {
381 $scheme = $url["scheme"];
382 if (!in_array($scheme, array("http", "https"))) {
383 trigger_error("unsupported scheme: $scheme", E_USER_WARNING);
388 // if the host is not given derive it from the URL
389 if (NULL === $host) {
390 if (empty($url["host"])) {
391 trigger_error("Invalid host in URL: $src_url", E_USER_WARNING);
394 // Strip the leading www. to be more forgiving on input URLs.
395 $host = preg_replace('/^www\./', '', $url["host"]);
398 $xsltProcessor = $this->loadStylesheet($host);
399 if (NULL === $xsltProcessor) {
403 $html = Tweeper::getUrlContents($src_url);
404 if (FALSE === $html) {
405 trigger_error("Failed to retrieve $src_url", E_USER_WARNING);
409 $preprocess_html_host_method = 'preprocessHtml' . Tweeper::toUpperCamelCase($host, '.');
410 if (method_exists($this, $preprocess_html_host_method)) {
411 $html = call_user_func_array(array($this, $preprocess_html_host_method), array($html));
414 $xmlDoc = $this->htmlToXml($html, $host);
415 if (NULL === $xmlDoc) {
419 $output = $xsltProcessor->transformToXML($xmlDoc);
420 if (FALSE === $output) {
421 trigger_error('XSL transformation failed.', E_USER_WARNING);