From: Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2007 11:37:10 +0000 (+0100)
Subject: New experimental HSR routine
X-Git-Tag: vrm-0.3~21
X-Git-Url: https://git.ao2.it/vrm.git/commitdiff_plain/6ba923abf01462d9bd14c33835c1bf5872f594e0?ds=sidebyside

New experimental HSR routine

 * Use some topology cache to speed up calculations
 * Use python's xrange() instead of range(), should be faster
 * Implement progress indicator functionality
 * SVG output is now SVG 1.0 valid
 * Support shadeless materials
 * Add support for multiple lights setups
 * Implement Newell algorithm for HSR

Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
---

diff --git a/vrm.py b/vrm.py
index f7382a7..bc44cfd 100755
--- a/vrm.py
+++ b/vrm.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Tooltip: 'Vector Rendering Method script'
 
 __author__ = "Antonio Ospite"
 __url__ = ["http://projects.blender.org/projects/vrm"]
-__version__ = "0.3"
+__version__ = "0.3.beta"
 
 __bpydoc__ = """\
     Render the scene and save the result in vector format.
@@ -42,8 +42,6 @@ __bpydoc__ = """\
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 # 
 # Things TODO for a next release:
-#   - Use multiple lighting sources in color calculation,
-#     (this is part of the "shading refactor") and use light color!
 #   - FIX the issue with negative scales in object tranformations!
 #   - Use a better depth sorting algorithm
 #   - Implement clipping of primitives and do handle object intersections.
@@ -56,26 +54,36 @@ __bpydoc__ = """\
 #   - Consider SMIL for animation handling instead of ECMA Script? (Firefox do
 #     not support SMIL for animations)
 #   - Switch to the Mesh structure, should be considerably faster
-#    (partially done, but with Mesh we cannot sort faces, yet)
+#     (partially done, but with Mesh we cannot sort faces, yet)
 #   - Implement Edge Styles (silhouettes, contours, etc.) (partially done).
-#   - Implement Shading Styles? (for now we use Flat Shading) (partially done).
+#   - Implement Shading Styles? (partially done, to make more flexible).
 #   - Add Vector Writers other than SVG.
+#   - Check memory use!!
+#   - Support Indexed palettes!! (Useful for ILDA FILES, for example,
+#     see http://www.linux-laser.org/download/autotrace/ilda-output.patch)
 #
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 # Changelog:
 #
-#   vrm-0.3.py  -   2006-05-19
-#    * First release after code restucturing.
-#      Now the script offers a useful set of functionalities
-#      and it can render animations, too.
+#   vrm-0.3.py  - ...
+#     * First release after code restucturing.
+#       Now the script offers a useful set of functionalities
+#       and it can render animations, too.
+#     * Optimization in Renderer.doEdgeStyle(), build a topology cache
+#       so to speed up the lookup of adjacent faces of an edge.
+#       Thanks ideasman42.
+#     * The SVG output is now SVG 1.0 valid.
+#       Checked with: http://jiggles.w3.org/svgvalidator/ValidatorURI.html
+#     * Progress indicator during HSR.
 #
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import Blender
-from Blender import Scene, Object, Mesh, NMesh, Material, Lamp, Camera
+from Blender import Scene, Object, Mesh, NMesh, Material, Lamp, Camera, Window
 from Blender.Mathutils import *
 from math import *
+import sys, time
 
 
 # Some global settings
@@ -83,14 +91,18 @@ from math import *
 class config:
     polygons = dict()
     polygons['SHOW'] = True
-    polygons['SHADING'] = 'TOON'
+    polygons['SHADING'] = 'FLAT'
+    polygons['HSR'] = 'PAINTER' # 'PAINTER' or 'NEWELL'
+    #polygons['HSR'] = 'NEWELL'
     # Hidden to the user for now
     polygons['EXPANSION_TRICK'] = True
 
+    polygons['TOON_LEVELS'] = 2
+
     edges = dict()
-    edges['SHOW'] = True
+    edges['SHOW'] = False
     edges['SHOW_HIDDEN'] = False
-    edges['STYLE'] = 'SILHOUETTE'
+    edges['STYLE'] = 'MESH'
     edges['WIDTH'] = 2
     edges['COLOR'] = [0, 0, 0]
 
@@ -101,36 +113,64 @@ class config:
 
 
 
+# Debug utility function
+print_debug = False
+def debug(msg):
+    if print_debug:
+        sys.stderr.write(msg)
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
-## Utility Mesh class
+## Mesh Utility class
 #
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 class MeshUtils:
 
-    def getEdgeAdjacentFaces(edge, mesh):
-        """Get the faces adjacent to a given edge.
-
-        There can be 0, 1 or more (usually 2) faces adjacent to an edge.
-        """
-        adjface_list = []
-
-        for f in mesh.faces:
-            if (edge.v1 in f.v) and (edge.v2 in f.v):
-                adjface_list.append(f)
-
-        return adjface_list
+    def buildEdgeFaceUsersCache(me):
+        ''' 
+        Takes a mesh and returns a list aligned with the meshes edges.
+        Each item is a list of the faces that use the edge
+        would be the equiv for having ed.face_users as a property
+
+        Taken from .blender/scripts/bpymodules/BPyMesh.py,
+        thanks to ideasman_42.
+        '''
+
+        def sorted_edge_indicies(ed):
+            i1= ed.v1.index
+            i2= ed.v2.index
+            if i1>i2:
+                i1,i2= i2,i1
+            return i1, i2
+
+	
+        face_edges_dict= dict([(sorted_edge_indicies(ed), (ed.index, [])) for ed in me.edges])
+        for f in me.faces:
+            fvi= [v.index for v in f.v]# face vert idx's
+            for i in xrange(len(f)):
+                i1= fvi[i]
+                i2= fvi[i-1]
+                
+                if i1>i2:
+                    i1,i2= i2,i1
+                
+                face_edges_dict[i1,i2][1].append(f)
+        
+        face_edges= [None] * len(me.edges)
+        for ed_index, ed_faces in face_edges_dict.itervalues():
+            face_edges[ed_index]= ed_faces
+        
+        return face_edges
 
-    def isMeshEdge(e, mesh):
+    def isMeshEdge(adjacent_faces):
         """Mesh edge rule.
 
-        A mesh edge is visible if _any_ of its adjacent faces is selected.
+        A mesh edge is visible if _at_least_one_ of its adjacent faces is selected.
         Note: if the edge has no adjacent faces we want to show it as well,
         useful for "edge only" portion of objects.
         """
 
-        adjacent_faces = MeshUtils.getEdgeAdjacentFaces(e, mesh)
-
         if len(adjacent_faces) == 0:
             return True
 
@@ -141,7 +181,7 @@ class MeshUtils:
         else:
             return False
 
-    def isSilhouetteEdge(e, mesh):
+    def isSilhouetteEdge(adjacent_faces):
         """Silhuette selection rule.
 
         An edge is a silhuette edge if it is shared by two faces with
@@ -149,8 +189,6 @@ class MeshUtils:
         face.
         """
 
-        adjacent_faces = MeshUtils.getEdgeAdjacentFaces(e, mesh)
-
         if ((len(adjacent_faces) == 1 and adjacent_faces[0].sel == 1) or
             (len(adjacent_faces) == 2 and
                 adjacent_faces[0].sel != adjacent_faces[1].sel)
@@ -158,33 +196,52 @@ class MeshUtils:
             return True
         else:
             return False
-    
-    def toonShading(u):
 
-        levels = 2
+    buildEdgeFaceUsersCache = staticmethod(buildEdgeFaceUsersCache)
+    isMeshEdge = staticmethod(isMeshEdge)
+    isSilhouetteEdge = staticmethod(isSilhouetteEdge)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+## Shading Utility class
+#
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+class ShadingUtils:
+
+    shademap = None
+
+    def toonShadingMapSetup():
+        levels = config.polygons['TOON_LEVELS']
+
         texels = 2*levels - 1
-        map = [0.0] + [(i)/float(texels-1) for i in range(1, texels-1) ] + [1.0]
-        
+        tmp_shademap = [0.0] + [(i)/float(texels-1) for i in xrange(1, texels-1) ] + [1.0]
+
+        return tmp_shademap
+
+    def toonShading(u):
+
+        shademap = ShadingUtils.shademap
+
+        if not shademap:
+            shademap = ShadingUtils.toonShadingMapSetup()
+
         v = 1.0
-        for i in range(0, len(map)-1):
-            pivot = (map[i]+map[i+1])/2.0
+        for i in xrange(0, len(shademap)-1):
+            pivot = (shademap[i]+shademap[i+1])/2.0
             j = int(u>pivot)
 
-            v = map[i+j]
+            v = shademap[i+j]
 
-            if v<map[i+1]:
+            if v < shademap[i+1]:
                 return v
 
         return v
 
-
-    getEdgeAdjacentFaces = staticmethod(getEdgeAdjacentFaces)
-    isMeshEdge = staticmethod(isMeshEdge)
-    isSilhouetteEdge = staticmethod(isSilhouetteEdge)
+    toonShadingMapSetup = staticmethod(toonShadingMapSetup)
     toonShading = staticmethod(toonShading)
 
 
-
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 ## Projections classes
@@ -245,8 +302,11 @@ class Projector:
         """
         
         # Note that we have to work on the vertex using homogeneous coordinates
+        # From blender 2.42+ we don't need to resize the vector to be 4d
+        # when applying a 4x4 matrix, but we do that anyway since we need the
+        # 4th coordinate later
         p = self.projectionMatrix * Vector(v).resize4D()
-
+        
         # Perspective division
         if p[3] != 0:
             p[0] = p[0]/p[3]
@@ -312,6 +372,163 @@ class Projector:
         return m
 
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+## Progress Indicator
+#
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class Progress:
+    """A model for a progress indicator.
+    
+    Do the progress calculation calculation and
+    the view independent stuff of a progress indicator.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, steps=0):
+        self.name = ""
+        self.steps = steps
+        self.completed = 0
+        self.progress = 0
+
+    def setSteps(self, steps):
+        """Set the number of steps of the activity wich we want to track.
+        """
+        self.steps = steps
+
+    def getSteps(self):
+        return self.steps
+
+    def setName(self, name):
+        """Set the name of the activity wich we want to track.
+        """
+        self.name = name
+
+    def getName(self):
+        return self.name
+
+    def getProgress(self):
+        return self.progress
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self.completed = 0
+        self.progress = 0
+
+    def update(self):
+        """Update the model, call this method when one step is completed.
+        """
+        if self.progress == 100:
+            return False
+
+        self.completed += 1
+        self.progress = ( float(self.completed) / float(self.steps) ) * 100
+        self.progress = int(self.progress)
+
+        return True
+
+
+class ProgressIndicator:
+    """An abstraction of a View for the Progress Model
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+
+        # Use a refresh rate so we do not show the progress at
+        # every update, but every 'self.refresh_rate' times.
+        self.refresh_rate = 10
+        self.shows_counter = 0
+
+        self.progressModel = None
+
+    def setActivity(self, name, steps):
+        """Initialize the Model.
+
+        In a future version (with subactivities-progress support) this method
+        could only set the current activity.
+        """
+        self.progressModel = Progress()
+        self.progressModel.setName(name)
+        self.progressModel.setSteps(steps)
+
+    def getActivity(self):
+        return self.progressModel
+
+    def update(self):
+        """Update the model and show the actual progress.
+        """
+        assert(self.progressModel)
+
+        if self.progressModel.update():
+            self.show(self.progressModel.getProgress(),
+                    self.progressModel.getName())
+
+        # We return always True here so we can call the update() method also
+        # from lambda funcs (putting the call in logical AND with other ops)
+        return True
+
+    def show(self, progress, name=""):
+        self.shows_counter = (self.shows_counter + 1) % self.refresh_rate
+        if self.shows_counter != 0:
+            return
+
+        if progress == 100:
+            self.shows_counter = -1
+
+
+class ConsoleProgressIndicator(ProgressIndicator):
+    """Show a progress bar on stderr, a la wget.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        ProgressIndicator.__init__(self)
+
+        self.swirl_chars = ["-", "\\", "|", "/"]
+        self.swirl_count = -1
+
+    def show(self, progress, name):
+        ProgressIndicator.show(self, progress, name)
+        
+        bar_length = 70
+        bar_progress = int( (progress/100.0) * bar_length )
+        bar = ("=" * bar_progress).ljust(bar_length)
+
+        self.swirl_count = (self.swirl_count+1)%len(self.swirl_chars)
+        swirl_char = self.swirl_chars[self.swirl_count]
+
+        progress_bar = "%s |%s| %c %3d%%" % (name, bar, swirl_char, progress)
+
+        sys.stderr.write(progress_bar+"\r")
+        if progress == 100:
+            sys.stderr.write("\n")
+
+
+class GraphicalProgressIndicator(ProgressIndicator):
+    """Interface to the Blender.Window.DrawProgressBar() method.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        ProgressIndicator.__init__(self)
+
+        #self.swirl_chars = ["-", "\\", "|", "/"]
+        # We have to use letters with the same width, for now!
+        # Blender progress bar considers the font widths when
+        # calculating the progress bar width.
+        self.swirl_chars = ["\\", "/"]
+        self.swirl_count = -1
+
+    def show(self, progress, name):
+        ProgressIndicator.show(self, progress)
+
+        self.swirl_count = (self.swirl_count+1)%len(self.swirl_chars)
+        swirl_char = self.swirl_chars[self.swirl_count]
+
+        progress_text = "%s - %c %3d%%" % (name, swirl_char, progress)
+
+        # Finally draw  the Progress Bar
+        Window.WaitCursor(1) # Maybe we can move that call in the constructor?
+        Window.DrawProgressBar(progress/100.0, progress_text)
+
+        if progress == 100:
+            Window.DrawProgressBar(1, progress_text)
+            Window.WaitCursor(0)
+
+
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
@@ -486,16 +703,16 @@ class SVGVectorWriter(VectorWriter):
         """Print SVG header."""
 
         self.file.write("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n")
-        self.file.write("<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN\"\n")
-        self.file.write("\t\"http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd\">\n")
-        self.file.write("<svg version=\"1.1\"\n")
+        self.file.write("<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN\"\n")
+        self.file.write("\t\"http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/svg10.dtd\">\n")
+        self.file.write("<svg version=\"1.0\"\n")
         self.file.write("\txmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n")
-        self.file.write("\twidth=\"%d\" height=\"%d\" streamable=\"true\">\n\n" %
+        self.file.write("\twidth=\"%d\" height=\"%d\">\n\n" %
                 self.canvasSize)
 
         if self.animation:
 
-            self.file.write("""\n<script><![CDATA[
+            self.file.write("""\n<script type="text/javascript"><![CDATA[
             globalStartFrame=%d;
             globalEndFrame=%d;
 
@@ -559,10 +776,9 @@ class SVGVectorWriter(VectorWriter):
             
             # get rid of the last blank space, just cosmetics here.
             self.file.seek(-1, 1) 
-            self.file.write("\"\n")
+            self.file.write(" z\"\n")
             
             # take as face color the first vertex color
-            # TODO: the average of vetrex colors?
             if face.col:
                 fcol = face.col[0]
                 color = [fcol.r, fcol.g, fcol.b, fcol.a]
@@ -572,11 +788,6 @@ class SVGVectorWriter(VectorWriter):
             # Convert the color to the #RRGGBB form
             str_col = "#%02X%02X%02X" % (color[0], color[1], color[2])
 
-            # use the stroke property to alleviate the "adjacent edges" problem,
-            # we simulate polygon expansion using borders,
-            # see http://www.antigrain.com/svg/index.html for more info
-            stroke_width = 0.5
-
             # Handle transparent polygons
             opacity_string = ""
             if color[3] != 255:
@@ -585,9 +796,17 @@ class SVGVectorWriter(VectorWriter):
 
             self.file.write("\tstyle=\"fill:" + str_col + ";")
             self.file.write(opacity_string)
+
+            # use the stroke property to alleviate the "adjacent edges" problem,
+            # we simulate polygon expansion using borders,
+            # see http://www.antigrain.com/svg/index.html for more info
+            stroke_width = 1.0
+
             if config.polygons['EXPANSION_TRICK']:
+                self.file.write(" stroke:%s;\n" % str_col)
                 self.file.write(" stroke-width:" + str(stroke_width) + ";\n")
                 self.file.write(" stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round")
+
             self.file.write("\"/>\n")
 
         self.file.write("</g>\n")
@@ -625,7 +844,6 @@ class SVGVectorWriter(VectorWriter):
         self.file.write("</g>\n")
 
 
-
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
 ## Rendering Classes
@@ -648,7 +866,7 @@ outputWriters['SVG'] = SVGVectorWriter
 
 
 class Renderer:
-    """Render a scene viewed from a given camera.
+    """Render a scene viewed from the active camera.
     
     This class is responsible of the rendering process, transformation and
     projection of the objects in the scene are invoked by the renderer.
@@ -659,7 +877,7 @@ class Renderer:
     def __init__(self):
         """Make the rendering process only for the current scene by default.
 
-        We will work on a copy of the scene, be sure that the current scene do
+        We will work on a copy of the scene, to be sure that the current scene do
         not get modified in any way.
         """
 
@@ -724,8 +942,9 @@ class Renderer:
             outputWriter.open(startFrame, endFrame)
         
         # Do the rendering process frame by frame
-        print "Start Rendering!"
-        for f in range(startFrame, endFrame+1):
+        print "Start Rendering of %d frames" % (endFrame-startFrame)
+        for f in xrange(startFrame, endFrame+1):
+            print "\n\nFrame: %d" % f
             context.currentFrame(f)
 
             # Use some temporary workspace, a full copy of the scene
@@ -750,10 +969,10 @@ class Renderer:
                     doPrintEdges    = config.edges['SHOW'],
                     showHiddenEdges = config.edges['SHOW_HIDDEN'])
             
-            # clear the rendered scene
+            # delete the rendered scene
             self._SCENE.makeCurrent()
-            #Scene.unlink(renderedScene)
-            #del renderedScene
+            Scene.unlink(renderedScene)
+            del renderedScene
 
         outputWriter.close()
         print "Done!"
@@ -771,7 +990,7 @@ class Renderer:
 
         self._doSceneClipping(workScene)
 
-        self._doConvertGeometricObjToMesh(workScene)
+        self._doConvertGeometricObjsToMesh(workScene)
 
         if config.output['JOIN_OBJECTS']:
             self._joinMeshObjectsInScene(workScene)
@@ -781,7 +1000,9 @@ class Renderer:
         # Per object activities
 
         Objects = workScene.getChildren()
-        for obj in Objects:
+        print "Total Objects: %d" % len(Objects)
+        for i,obj in enumerate(Objects):
+            print "Rendering Object: %d" % i
 
             if obj.getType() != 'Mesh':
                 print "Only Mesh supported! - Skipping type:", obj.getType()
@@ -795,7 +1016,7 @@ class Renderer:
 
             self._doBackFaceCulling(mesh)
 
-            self._doPerVertexLighting(mesh)
+            self._doLighting(mesh)
 
             # Do "projection" now so we perform further processing
             # in Normalized View Coordinates
@@ -803,7 +1024,7 @@ class Renderer:
 
             self._doViewFrustumClipping(mesh)
 
-            self._doMeshDepthSorting(mesh)
+            self._doHiddenSurfaceRemoval(mesh)
 
             self._doEdgesStyle(mesh, edgeStyles[config.edges['STYLE']])
 
@@ -910,7 +1131,7 @@ class Renderer:
             if (d < near) or (d > far) or (theta > fovy):
                 scene.unlink(o)
 
-    def _doConvertGeometricObjToMesh(self, scene):
+    def _doConvertGeometricObjsToMesh(self, scene):
         """Convert all "geometric" objects to mesh ones.
         """
         geometricObjTypes = ['Mesh', 'Surf', 'Curve', 'Text']
@@ -982,7 +1203,7 @@ class Renderer:
         try:
             bigObj.join(oList)
         except RuntimeError:
-            print "\nCan't Join Objects\n"
+            print "\nWarning! - Can't Join Objects\n"
             scene.unlink(bigObj)
             return
         except TypeError:
@@ -994,7 +1215,7 @@ class Renderer:
         scene.update()
 
  
-    # Per object methods
+    # Per object/mesh methods
 
     def _convertToRawMeshObj(self, object):
         """Convert geometry based object to a mesh object.
@@ -1046,8 +1267,8 @@ class Renderer:
             if self._isFaceVisible(f):
                 f.sel = 1
 
-    def _doPerVertexLighting(self, mesh):
-        """Apply an Illumination ans shading model to the object.
+    def _doLighting(self, mesh):
+        """Apply an Illumination and shading model to the object.
 
         The model used is the Phong one, it may be inefficient,
         but I'm just learning about rendering and starting from Phong seemed
@@ -1061,11 +1282,6 @@ class Renderer:
         mesh.vertexColors = 1
 
         materials = mesh.materials
-        
-        # TODO: use multiple lighting sources
-        light_obj = self.lights[0]
-        light_pos = self._getObjPosition(light_obj)
-        light = light_obj.data
 
         camPos = self._getObjPosition(self.cameraObj)
 
@@ -1080,47 +1296,76 @@ class Renderer:
             mat = None
             if materials:
                 mat = materials[f.mat]
+                # Check if it is a shadeless material
+                if mat.getMode() & Material.Modes['SHADELESS']:
+                    I = mat.getRGBCol()
+                    # Convert to a value between 0 and 255
+                    tmp_col = [ int(c * 255.0) for c in I]
+
+                    for c in f.col:
+                        c.r = tmp_col[0]
+                        c.g = tmp_col[1]
+                        c.b = tmp_col[2]
+                        #c.a = tmp_col[3]
+
+                    continue
+
+
 
             # A new default material
             if mat == None:
                 mat = Material.New('defMat')
+
+            # do vertex color calculation
+
+            TotDiffSpec = Vector([0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
+
+            for l in self.lights:
+                light_obj = l
+                light_pos = self._getObjPosition(l)
+                light = light_obj.data
             
-            L = Vector(light_pos).normalize()
+                L = Vector(light_pos).normalize()
 
-            V = (Vector(camPos) - Vector(f.cent)).normalize()
+                V = (Vector(camPos) - Vector(f.cent)).normalize()
 
-            N = Vector(f.no).normalize()
+                N = Vector(f.no).normalize()
 
-            R = 2 * (N*L) * N - L
+                if config.polygons['SHADING'] == 'TOON':
+                    NL = ShadingUtils.toonShading(N*L)
+                else:
+                    NL = (N*L)
 
-            # TODO: Attenuation factor (not used for now)
-            a0 = 1.0; a1 = 0.0; a2 = 1.0
-            d = (Vector(f.v[0].co) - Vector(light_pos)).length
-            fd = min(1, 1.0/(a0 + a1*d + a2*(d*d)))
+                # Should we use NL instead of (N*L) here?
+                R = 2 * (N*L) * N - L
+
+                Ip = light.getEnergy()
+
+                # Diffuse co-efficient
+                kd = mat.getRef() * Vector(mat.getRGBCol())
+                for i in [0, 1, 2]:
+                    kd[i] *= light.col[i]
+
+                Idiff = Ip * kd * max(0, NL)
 
-            # Ambient component
-            Ia = 1.0
-            ka = mat.getAmb() * Vector([0.1, 0.1, 0.1])
-            Iamb = Ia * ka
-            
-            # Diffuse component (add light.col for kd)
-            kd = mat.getRef() * Vector(mat.getRGBCol())
-            Ip = light.getEnergy()
-            
-            if config.polygons['SHADING'] == 'FLAT':
-                Idiff = Ip * kd * max(0, (N*L))
-            elif config.polygons['SHADING'] == 'TOON':
-                Idiff = Ip * kd * MeshUtils.toonShading(N*L)
 
-            # Specular component
-            ks = mat.getSpec() * Vector(mat.getSpecCol())
-            ns = mat.getHardness()
-            Ispec = Ip * ks * pow(max(0, (V*R)), ns)
+                # Specular component
+                ks = mat.getSpec() * Vector(mat.getSpecCol())
+                ns = mat.getHardness()
+                Ispec = Ip * ks * pow(max(0, (V*R)), ns)
 
-            # Emissive component
+                TotDiffSpec += (Idiff+Ispec)
+
+
+            # Ambient component
+            Iamb = Vector(Blender.World.Get()[0].getAmb())
+            ka = mat.getAmb()
+
+            # Emissive component (convert to a triplet)
             ki = Vector([mat.getEmit()]*3)
 
-            I = ki + Iamb + (Idiff + Ispec)
+            #I = ki + Iamb + (Idiff + Ispec)
+            I = ki + (ka * Iamb) + TotDiffSpec
 
 
             # Set Alpha component
@@ -1145,11 +1390,14 @@ class Renderer:
         """
 
         for v in mesh.verts:
-            p = projector.doProjection(v.co)
+            p = projector.doProjection(v.co[:])
             v.co[0] = p[0]
             v.co[1] = p[1]
             v.co[2] = p[2]
 
+        #mesh.recalcNormals()
+        #mesh.update()
+
         # We could reeset Camera matrix, since now
         # we are in Normalized Viewing Coordinates,
         # but doung that would affect World Coordinate
@@ -1164,68 +1412,259 @@ class Renderer:
         """Clip faces against the View Frustum.
         """
 
-    def test_extensions(self, f1, f2):
-        for v1, v2 in [ (v1, v2) for v1 in f1 for v2 in f2 ]:
-            pass
+    # HSR routines
+    def __simpleDepthSort(self, mesh):
+        """Sort faces by the furthest vertex.
+
+        This simple mesthod is known also as the painter algorithm, and it
+        solves HSR correctly only for convex meshes.
+        """
+
+        global progress
+        # The sorting requires circa n*log(n) steps
+        n = len(mesh.faces)
+        progress.setActivity("HSR: Painter", n*log(n))
+        
+
+        by_furthest_z = (lambda f1, f2: progress.update() and
+                cmp(max([v.co[2] for v in f1]), max([v.co[2] for v in f2]))
+                )
+
+        # FIXME: using NMesh to sort faces. We should avoid that!
+        nmesh = NMesh.GetRaw(mesh.name)
 
-    def depth_sort(self, faces):
+        # remember that _higher_ z values mean further points
+        nmesh.faces.sort(by_furthest_z)
+        nmesh.faces.reverse()
+
+        nmesh.update()
+
+    def __topologicalDepthSort(self, mesh):
+        """Occlusion based on topological occlusion.
+        
+        Build the occlusion graph of the mesh,
+        and then do topological sort on that graph
+        """
         return
-            
 
-    def _doMeshDepthSorting(self, mesh):
-        """Sort faces in an object.
+    def __newellDepthSort(self, mesh):
+        """Newell's depth sorting.
 
-        The faces in the object are sorted following the distance of the
-        vertices from the camera position.
         """
-        if len(mesh.faces) == 0:
-            return
+        by_furthest_z = (lambda f1, f2:
+                cmp(max([v.co[2] for v in f1]), max([v.co[2] for v in f2]))
+                )
 
-        #c = self._getObjPosition(self.cameraObj)
+        def Distance(point, face):
+            """ Calculate the distance between a point and a face.
 
-        # In NVC
-        c = [0, 0, 1]
+            An alternative but more expensive method can be:
 
-        # hackish sorting of faces
+                ip = Intersect(Vector(face[0]), Vector(face[1]), Vector(face[2]),
+                        Vector(face.no), Vector(point), 0)
 
-        # Sort faces according to the max distance from the camera
-        by_max_vert_dist = (lambda f1, f2:
-                cmp(max([(Vector(v.co)-Vector(c)).length for v in f2]),
-                    max([(Vector(v.co)-Vector(c)).length for v in f1])))
-        
-        # Sort faces according to the min distance from the camera
-        by_min_vert_dist = (lambda f1, f2:
-                cmp(min([(Vector(v.co)-Vector(c)).length for v in f1]),
-                    min([(Vector(v.co)-Vector(c)).length for v in f2])))
-        
-        # Sort faces according to the avg distance from the camera
-        by_avg_vert_dist = (lambda f1, f2:
-                cmp(sum([(Vector(v.co)-Vector(c)).length for v in f1])/len(f1),
-                    sum([(Vector(v.co)-Vector(c)).length for v in f2])/len(f2)))
+                d = Vector(ip - point).length
+            """
+
+            plNormal = Vector(face.no)
+            plVert0 = Vector(face[0])
+
+            #d = abs( (point * plNormal ) - (plVert0 * plNormal) )
+            d = (point * plNormal ) - (plVert0 * plNormal)
+            debug("d: "+ str(d) + "\n")
+
+            return d
 
 
         # FIXME: using NMesh to sort faces. We should avoid that!
         nmesh = NMesh.GetRaw(mesh.name)
-        nmesh.faces.sort(by_max_vert_dist)
-        #nmesh.faces.reverse()
 
-        # Depth sort tests
+        # remember that _higher_ z values mean further points
+        nmesh.faces.sort(by_furthest_z)
+        nmesh.faces.reverse()
+
+        
+        # Begin depth sort tests
+
+        # use the smooth flag to set marked faces
+        for f in nmesh.faces:
+            f.smooth = 0
+
+        facelist = nmesh.faces[:]
+        maplist = []
+
+        EPS = 10e-7
+
+        global progress
+        progress.setActivity("HSR: Newell", len(facelist))
+
+        while len(facelist):
+            P = facelist[0]
 
-        self.depth_sort(nmesh.faces)
+            pSign = 1
+            if P.sel == 0:
+                pSign = -1
+
+            for Q in facelist[1:]:
+
+                debug("P.smooth: " + str(P.smooth) + "\n")
+                debug("Q.smooth: " + str(Q.smooth) + "\n")
+                debug("\n")
+
+                qSign = 1
+                if Q.sel == 0:
+                    qSign = -1
+
+                # We need to test only those Qs whose furthest vertex
+                # is closer to the observer than the closest vertex of P.
+
+                zP = [v.co[2] for v in P.v]
+                zQ = [v.co[2] for v in Q.v]
+                ZOverlap = min(zP) < max(zQ)
+
+                if not ZOverlap:
+                    if not Q.smooth:
+                        # We can safely print P
+                        break
+                    else:
+                        continue
+                
+                # Test 1: X extent overlapping
+                xP = [v.co[0] for v in P.v]
+                xQ = [v.co[0] for v in Q.v]
+                notXOverlap = (max(xP) < min(xQ)) or (max(xQ) < min(xP))
+
+                if notXOverlap:
+                    continue
+
+                # Test 2: Y extent Overlapping
+                yP = [v.co[1] for v in P.v]
+                yQ = [v.co[1] for v in Q.v]
+                notYOverlap = (max(yP) < min(yQ)) or (max(yQ) < min(yP))
+
+                if notYOverlap:
+                    continue
+                
+
+                # Test 3: P vertices are all behind the plane of Q
+                n = 0
+                for Pi in P:
+                    d = qSign * Distance(Vector(Pi), Q)
+                    if d < EPS:
+                        n += 1
+                pVerticesBehindPlaneQ = (n == len(P))
+
+                if pVerticesBehindPlaneQ:
+                    debug("\nTest 3\n")
+                    debug("P BEHIND Q!\n")
+                    continue
+
+
+                # Test 4: Q vertices in front of the plane of P
+                n = 0
+                for Qi in Q:
+                    d = pSign * Distance(Vector(Qi), P)
+                    if d >= EPS:
+                        n += 1
+                qVerticesInFrontPlaneP = (n == len(Q))
+
+                if qVerticesInFrontPlaneP:
+                    debug("\nTest 4\n")
+                    debug("Q IN FRONT OF P!\n")
+                    continue
+
+                # Test 5: Line Intersections... TODO
+
+
+                # We do not know if P obscures Q.
+                if Q.smooth == 1:
+                    # Split P or Q, TODO
+                    debug("Split here!!\n")
+                    continue
+
+
+                # The question now is: Does Q obscure P?
+
+                # Test 3bis: Q vertices are all behind the plane of P
+                n = 0
+                for Qi in Q:
+                    d = pSign * Distance(Vector(Qi), P)
+                    if d < EPS:
+                        n += 1
+                qVerticesBehindPlaneP = (n == len(Q))
+
+
+                # Test 4bis: P vertices in front of the plane of Q
+                n = 0
+                for Pi in P:
+                    d = qSign * Distance(Vector(Pi), Q)
+                    if d >= EPS:
+                        n += 1
+                pVerticesInFrontPlaneQ = (n == len(P))
+
+
+                """
+                import intersection
+
+                if not qVerticesBehindPlaneP and not pVerticesInFrontPlaneQ:
+                    # Split P or Q, TODO
+                    print "Test 3bis or 4bis failed"
+                    print "Split here!!2\n"
+
+                    newfaces = intersection.splitOn(nmesh, P, Q, 0)
+                    facelist.remove(Q)
+                    for nf in newfaces:
+                        if nf:
+                            nf.col = Q.col
+                            facelist.append(nf)
+
+                    break
+
+                # We do not know
+                if Q.smooth:
+                    # split P or Q
+                    print "Split here!!\n"
+                    newfaces = intersection.splitOn(nmesh, P, Q, 0)
+                    facelist.remove(Q)
+                    for nf in newfaces:
+                        if nf:
+                            nf.col = Q.col
+                            facelist.append(nf)
+
+                    break
+                """ 
+
+                Q.smooth = 1
+                facelist.remove(Q)
+                facelist.insert(0, Q)
+           
+            # Write P!                     
+            facelist.remove(P)
+            maplist.append(P)
+
+            progress.update()
 
         
-        mesh.faces.delete(1, range(0, len(mesh.faces)))
-
-        for i,f in enumerate(nmesh.faces):
-            fv = [v.index for v in f.v] 
-            mesh.faces.extend(fv)
-            mesh.faces[i].mat = f.mat
-            mesh.faces[i].sel = f.sel
-            for i,c in enumerate(mesh.faces[i].col):
-                c.r = f.col[i].r
-                c.g = f.col[i].g
-                c.b = f.col[i].b
-                c.a = f.col[i].a
+        nmesh.faces = maplist
+
+        for f in nmesh.faces:
+            f.sel = 1
+        nmesh.update()
+
+    def _doHiddenSurfaceRemoval(self, mesh):
+        """Do HSR for the given mesh.
+        """
+        if len(mesh.faces) == 0:
+            return
+
+        if config.polygons['HSR'] == 'PAINTER':
+            print "\n\nUsing the Painter algorithm for HSR.\n"
+            self.__simpleDepthSort(mesh)
+
+        elif config.polygons['HSR'] == 'NEWELL':
+            print "\n\nUsing the Newell's algorithm for HSR.\n"
+            self.__newellDepthSort(mesh)
+
 
     def _doEdgesStyle(self, mesh, edgestyleSelect):
         """Process Mesh Edges accroding to a given selection style.
@@ -1243,11 +1682,20 @@ class Renderer:
 
         Mesh.Mode(Mesh.SelectModes['EDGE'])
 
+        edge_cache = MeshUtils.buildEdgeFaceUsersCache(mesh)
+
+        for i,edge_faces in enumerate(edge_cache):
+            mesh.edges[i].sel = 0
+            if edgestyleSelect(edge_faces):
+                mesh.edges[i].sel = 1
+
+        """
         for e in mesh.edges:
 
             e.sel = 0
             if edgestyleSelect(e, mesh):
                 e.sel = 1
+        """
                 
 
 
@@ -1328,7 +1776,8 @@ class GUI:
         glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)
         glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
         glRasterPos2i(10, 350)
-        Draw.Text("VRM: Vector Rendering Method script.")
+        Draw.Text("VRM: Vector Rendering Method script. Version %s." %
+                __version__)
         glRasterPos2i(10, 335)
         Draw.Text("Press Q or ESC to quit.")
 
@@ -1407,7 +1856,7 @@ class GUI:
                     "Render hidden edges as dashed lines")
 
         glRasterPos2i(10, 160)
-        Draw.Text("Antonio Ospite (c) 2006")
+        Draw.Text("%s (c) 2006" % __author__)
 
     def event(evt, val):
 
@@ -1428,7 +1877,7 @@ class GUI:
             config.output['FORMAT']= outputWriters.keys()[i]
 
         elif evt == GUI.evtAnimToggle:
-            config.outpur['ANIMATION'] = bool(GUI.animToggle.val)
+            config.output['ANIMATION'] = bool(GUI.animToggle.val)
 
         elif evt == GUI.evtJoinObjsToggle:
             config.output['JOIN_OBJECTS'] = bool(GUI.joinObjsToggle.val)
@@ -1506,16 +1955,22 @@ def vectorize(filename):
 
     if editmode: Window.EditMode(1) 
 
+# We use a global progress Indicator Object
+progress = None
 
 # Here the main
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    
+
+    global progress
+
     outputfile = ""
     basename = Blender.sys.basename(Blender.Get('filename'))
     if basename != "":
         outputfile = Blender.sys.splitext(basename)[0] + "." + str(config.output['FORMAT']).lower()
 
     if Blender.mode == 'background':
+        progress = ConsoleProgressIndicator()
         vectorize(outputfile)
     else:
+        progress = GraphicalProgressIndicator()
         Draw.Register(GUI.draw, GUI.event, GUI.button_event)