3 # A Diagram abstraction based on Cairo
5 # Copyright (C) 2015 Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
7 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 # (at your option) any later version.
12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU General Public License for more details.
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 class Diagram(object):
26 def __init__(self, width, height, background=[1, 1, 1], font_size=20):
29 self.background = background
31 # TODO: use a RecordingSurface
32 self.surface = cairo.SVGSurface(None, width, height)
33 self.cr = cr = cairo.Context(self.surface)
35 # convert to left-bottom-origin cartesian coordinates
36 cr.translate(0, self.height)
39 cr.select_font_face("Georgia", cairo.FONT_SLANT_NORMAL,
40 cairo.FONT_WEIGHT_NORMAL)
41 cr.set_font_size(font_size)
43 # Adjust the font matrix to left-bottom origin
44 M = cr.get_font_matrix()
51 r, g, b, a = self.color_to_rgba(self.background)
52 cr.set_source_rgba(r, g, b, a)
55 def save_svg(self, filename):
56 surface = cairo.SVGSurface(filename + '.svg', self.width, self.height)
57 cr = cairo.Context(surface)
58 cr.set_source_surface(self.surface, 0, 0)
61 def save_png(self, filename):
62 surface = cairo.ImageSurface(cairo.FORMAT_ARGB32, self.width, self.height)
63 cr = cairo.Context(surface)
64 cr.set_source_surface(self.surface, 0, 0)
66 surface.write_to_png(filename + '.png')
71 f = StringIO.StringIO()
72 surface = cairo.ImageSurface(cairo.FORMAT_ARGB32, self.width, self.height)
73 cr = cairo.Context(surface)
74 cr.set_source_surface(self.surface, 0, 0)
76 surface.write_to_png(f)
81 def get_regular_polygon(self, x, y, sides, r, theta0=0.0):
82 theta = 2 * pi / sides
85 for i in range(0, sides):
86 px = x + r * sin(theta0 + i * theta)
87 py = y + r * cos(theta0 + i * theta)
88 verts.append((px, py))
92 def color_to_rgba(self, color):
94 return color[0], color[1], color[2], 1.0
96 return color[0], color[1], color[2], color[3]
100 def draw_polygon(self, verts, stroke_color=[0, 0, 0], fill_color=None):
105 cr.move_to(v[0], v[1])
107 cr.line_to(v[0], v[1])
110 r, g, b, a = self.color_to_rgba(fill_color)
111 cr.set_source_rgba(r, g, b, a)
115 for i in range(0, n):
117 v2 = verts[(i + 1) % n]
118 cr.move_to(v1[0], v1[1])
119 cr.line_to(v2[0], v2[1])
121 r, g, b, a = self.color_to_rgba(stroke_color)
122 cr.set_source_rgba(r, g, b, a)
125 def draw_star(self, cx, cy, verts, stroke_color=[0, 0, 0]):
130 cr.line_to(v[0], v[1])
132 r, g, b, a = self.color_to_rgba(stroke_color)
133 cr.set_source_rgba(r, g, b, a)
136 def draw_dot(self, cx, cy, size=10.0, fill_color=[0, 0, 0, 0.5]):
140 r, g, b, a = self.color_to_rgba(fill_color)
141 cr.set_source_rgba(r, g, b, a)
142 cr.arc(cx, cy, size, 0, 2 * pi)
146 def normalized_angle_01(self, theta):
147 return fmod(theta, 2 * pi) / (2 * pi)
149 def draw_line(self, x1, y1, x2, y2, stroke_color=[0, 0, 0, 1]):
151 r, g, b, a = self.color_to_rgba(stroke_color)
152 cr.set_source_rgba(r, g, b, a)
157 def draw_rect_from_center(self, cx, cy, width, height, theta=0,
158 fill=True, fill_color=[1, 1, 1, 0.8],
159 stroke=False, stroke_color=[0, 0, 0, 0.5]):
162 # the position of the center of a rectangle at (0,0)
166 # calculate the position of the bottom-left corner after rotating the
167 # rectangle around the center
168 rx = cx - (mx * cos(theta) - my * sin(theta))
169 ry = cy - (mx * sin(theta) + my * cos(theta))
171 self.draw_rect(rx, ry, width, height, theta, fill, fill_color, stroke,
174 def draw_rect(self, x, y, width, height, theta=0, fill=True, fill_color=[1, 1, 1, 0.8],
175 stroke=False, stroke_color=[0, 0, 0, 0.5]):
183 cr.rectangle(0, 0, width, height)
184 r, g, b, a = self.color_to_rgba(fill_color)
185 cr.set_source_rgba(r, g, b, a)
189 cr.rectangle(0, 0, width, height)
190 r, g, b, a = self.color_to_rgba(stroke_color)
191 cr.set_source_rgba(r, g, b, a)
193 self.draw_dot(0, 0, 3.0, stroke_color)
197 def draw_centered_text(self, cx, cy, text, theta=0,
199 align_baseline=False,
200 bb_fill=True, bb_fill_color=[1, 1, 1, 0.8],
201 bb_stroke=False, bb_stroke_color=[0, 0, 0, 0.5]):
204 x_bearing, y_bearing, width, height, x_advance = cr.text_extents(text)[:5]
205 ascent, descent = cr.font_extents()[:2]
207 # The offset of the lower-left corner of the text.
208 tx = width / 2.0 + x_bearing
211 # When aligning to the baseline it is convenient the make the
212 # bounding box depend on the font vertical extent and not from the
215 bb = [0, -descent, width, ascent]
217 ty = height / 2.0 + y_bearing
218 bb = [0, y_bearing, width, height]
220 # Angles are intended clockwise by the caller, but the trigonometric
221 # functions below consider angles counter-clockwise
224 # The coordinate of the lower-left corner of the rotated rectangle
225 rx = cx - tx * cos(theta) + ty * sin(theta)
226 ry = cy - tx * sin(theta) - ty * cos(theta)
232 if bb_fill or bb_stroke:
233 self.draw_rect(bb[0], bb[1], bb[2], bb[3], 0, bb_fill, bb_fill_color, bb_stroke, bb_stroke_color)
235 r, g, b, a = self.color_to_rgba(color)
236 cr.set_source_rgba(r, g, b, a)
245 if __name__ == "__main__":
246 diagram = Diagram(400, 400)
257 advance = diagram.draw_centered_text(x_offset, y, "Ciao", theta, align_baseline=True, bb_stroke=True)
260 advance = diagram.draw_centered_text(x_offset, y, "____", theta + pi / 4, align_baseline=True, bb_stroke=True)
263 advance = diagram.draw_centered_text(x_offset, y, "jxpqdlf", theta + pi / 2, align_baseline=True, bb_stroke=True)
266 advance = diagram.draw_centered_text(x_offset, y, "pppp", theta + 3 * pi / 4, align_baseline=True, bb_stroke=True)
269 advance = diagram.draw_centered_text(x_offset, y, "dddd", theta + pi, align_baseline=True, bb_stroke=True)
272 advance = diagram.draw_centered_text(x_offset, y, "Jjjj", theta + 5 * pi / 4, align_baseline=True, bb_stroke=True)
275 advance = diagram.draw_centered_text(x_offset, y, "1369", theta + 3 * pi / 2, align_baseline=True, bb_stroke=True)
278 advance = diagram.draw_centered_text(x_offset, y, "qqqq", theta + 7 * pi / 4, align_baseline=True, bb_stroke=True)
281 diagram.draw_line(0, y, 400, y, [0, 0, 1, 0.2])
283 diagram.draw_rect(40, 40, 300, 100, stroke=True)
284 diagram.draw_rect(40, 40, 300, 100, pi / 30, stroke=True)
286 diagram.draw_rect(40, 250, 300, 100, stroke=True)
287 diagram.draw_rect_from_center(40 + 150, 250 + 50, 300, 100, theta=pi / 40, stroke=True, stroke_color=[1, 0, 0], fill=False)