1 /* am7xxx - communication with AM7xxx based USB Pico Projectors and DPFs
 
   3  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014  Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
 
   5  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 
   7  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
 
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
 
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
 
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 
  16  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
  28 #include "serialize.h"
 
  31 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
 
  33 /* If we're not using GNU C, elide __attribute__
 
  34  * taken from: http://unixwiz.net/techtips/gnu-c-attributes.html)
 
  37 #  define  __attribute__(x)  /* NOTHING */
 
  40 /* Control shared library symbols visibility */
 
  41 #if defined _WIN32 || defined __CYGWIN__
 
  42         #define AM7XXX_PUBLIC __declspec(dllexport)
 
  46                 #define AM7XXX_PUBLIC __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
 
  47                 #define AM7XXX_LOCAL  __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
 
  54 static void log_message(am7xxx_context *ctx,
 
  56                         const char *function_name,
 
  59                         ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 5, 6)));
 
  61 #define fatal(...)        log_message(NULL, AM7XXX_LOG_FATAL,   __func__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
 
  62 #define error(ctx, ...)   log_message(ctx,  AM7XXX_LOG_ERROR,   __func__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
 
  63 #define warning(ctx, ...) log_message(ctx,  AM7XXX_LOG_WARNING, __func__, 0,        __VA_ARGS__)
 
  64 #define info(ctx, ...)    log_message(ctx,  AM7XXX_LOG_INFO,    __func__, 0,        __VA_ARGS__)
 
  65 #define debug(ctx, ...)   log_message(ctx,  AM7XXX_LOG_DEBUG,   __func__, 0,        __VA_ARGS__)
 
  66 #define trace(ctx, ...)   log_message(ctx,  AM7XXX_LOG_TRACE,   NULL,     0,        __VA_ARGS__)
 
  69         int (*set_power_mode)(am7xxx_device *dev, am7xxx_power_mode power);
 
  70         int (*set_zoom_mode)(am7xxx_device *dev, am7xxx_zoom_mode zoom);
 
  73 struct am7xxx_usb_device_descriptor {
 
  77         uint8_t configuration;    /* The bConfigurationValue of the device */
 
  78         uint8_t interface_number; /* The bInterfaceNumber of the device */
 
  79         struct am7xxx_ops ops;
 
  82 static int default_set_power_mode(am7xxx_device *dev, am7xxx_power_mode power);
 
  83 static int picopix_set_power_mode(am7xxx_device *dev, am7xxx_power_mode power);
 
  84 static int default_set_zoom_mode(am7xxx_device *dev, am7xxx_zoom_mode zoom);
 
  85 static int picopix_set_zoom_mode(am7xxx_device *dev, am7xxx_zoom_mode zoom);
 
  87 #define DEFAULT_OPS { \
 
  88         .set_power_mode = default_set_power_mode, \
 
  89         .set_zoom_mode = default_set_zoom_mode, \
 
  92 static const struct am7xxx_usb_device_descriptor supported_devices[] = {
 
  98                 .interface_number = 0,
 
 104                 .product_id = 0x5501,
 
 106                 .interface_number = 0,
 
 110                 .name       ="Aiptek PocketCinema T25",
 
 112                 .product_id = 0x2144,
 
 114                 .interface_number = 0,
 
 118                 .name       = "Philips/Sagemcom PicoPix 1020",
 
 120                 .product_id = 0x000e,
 
 122                 .interface_number = 0,
 
 126                 .name       = "Philips/Sagemcom PicoPix 2055",
 
 128                 .product_id = 0x0016,
 
 130                 .interface_number = 0,
 
 132                         .set_power_mode = picopix_set_power_mode,
 
 133                         .set_zoom_mode = picopix_set_zoom_mode,
 
 137                 .name       = "Philips/Sagemcom PicoPix 2330",
 
 139                 .product_id = 0x0019,
 
 141                 .interface_number = 0,
 
 145 /* The header size on the wire is known to be always 24 bytes, regardless of
 
 146  * the memory configuration enforced by different architectures or compilers
 
 147  * for struct am7xxx_header
 
 149 #define AM7XXX_HEADER_WIRE_SIZE 24
 
 151 struct _am7xxx_device {
 
 152         libusb_device_handle *usb_device;
 
 153         struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
 
 154         int transfer_completed;
 
 155         uint8_t buffer[AM7XXX_HEADER_WIRE_SIZE];
 
 156         am7xxx_device_info *device_info;
 
 158         const struct am7xxx_usb_device_descriptor *desc;
 
 162 struct _am7xxx_context {
 
 163         libusb_context *usb_context;
 
 165         am7xxx_device *devices_list;
 
 169         AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_DEVINFO = 0x01,
 
 170         AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_IMAGE   = 0x02,
 
 171         AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_POWER   = 0x04,
 
 172         AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_ZOOM    = 0x05,
 
 173         AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_PICOPIX_POWER_LOW    = 0x15,
 
 174         AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_PICOPIX_POWER_MEDIUM = 0x16,
 
 175         AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_PICOPIX_POWER_HIGH   = 0x17,
 
 176         AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_PICOPIX_ENABLE_TI    = 0x18,
 
 177         AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_PICOPIX_DISABLE_TI   = 0x19,
 
 178 } am7xxx_packet_type;
 
 180 struct am7xxx_generic_header {
 
 187 struct am7xxx_devinfo_header {
 
 188         uint32_t native_width;
 
 189         uint32_t native_height;
 
 194 struct am7xxx_image_header {
 
 201 struct am7xxx_power_header {
 
 207 struct am7xxx_zoom_header {
 
 213  * Examples of packet headers:
 
 216  * 02 00 00 00 00 10 3e 10 01 00 00 00 20 03 00 00 e0 01 00 00 53 E8 00 00
 
 219  * 04 00 00 00 00 0c ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 
 222 /* Direction of the communication from the host point of view */
 
 223 #define AM7XXX_DIRECTION_OUT 0 /* host -> device */
 
 224 #define AM7XXX_DIRECTION_IN  1 /* host <- device */
 
 226 struct am7xxx_header {
 
 227         uint32_t packet_type;
 
 229         uint8_t header_data_len;
 
 233                 struct am7xxx_generic_header data;
 
 234                 struct am7xxx_devinfo_header devinfo;
 
 235                 struct am7xxx_image_header image;
 
 236                 struct am7xxx_power_header power;
 
 237                 struct am7xxx_zoom_header zoom;
 
 243 static void debug_dump_generic_header(am7xxx_context *ctx, struct am7xxx_generic_header *g)
 
 245         if (ctx == NULL || g == NULL)
 
 248         debug(ctx, "Generic header:\n");
 
 249         debug(ctx, "\tfield0:  0x%08x (%u)\n", g->field0, g->field0);
 
 250         debug(ctx, "\tfield1:  0x%08x (%u)\n", g->field1, g->field1);
 
 251         debug(ctx, "\tfield2:  0x%08x (%u)\n", g->field2, g->field2);
 
 252         debug(ctx, "\tfield3:  0x%08x (%u)\n", g->field3, g->field3);
 
 255 static void debug_dump_devinfo_header(am7xxx_context *ctx, struct am7xxx_devinfo_header *d)
 
 257         if (ctx == NULL || d == NULL)
 
 260         debug(ctx, "Info header:\n");
 
 261         debug(ctx, "\tnative_width:  0x%08x (%u)\n", d->native_width, d->native_width);
 
 262         debug(ctx, "\tnative_height: 0x%08x (%u)\n", d->native_height, d->native_height);
 
 263         debug(ctx, "\tunknown0:      0x%08x (%u)\n", d->unknown0, d->unknown0);
 
 264         debug(ctx, "\tunknown1:      0x%08x (%u)\n", d->unknown1, d->unknown1);
 
 267 static void debug_dump_image_header(am7xxx_context *ctx, struct am7xxx_image_header *i)
 
 269         if (ctx == NULL || i == NULL)
 
 272         debug(ctx, "Image header:\n");
 
 273         debug(ctx, "\tformat:     0x%08x (%u)\n", i->format, i->format);
 
 274         debug(ctx, "\twidth:      0x%08x (%u)\n", i->width, i->width);
 
 275         debug(ctx, "\theight:     0x%08x (%u)\n", i->height, i->height);
 
 276         debug(ctx, "\timage size: 0x%08x (%u)\n", i->image_size, i->image_size);
 
 279 static void debug_dump_power_header(am7xxx_context *ctx, struct am7xxx_power_header *p)
 
 281         if (ctx == NULL || p == NULL)
 
 284         debug(ctx, "Power header:\n");
 
 285         debug(ctx, "\tbit2: 0x%08x (%u)\n", p->bit2, p->bit2);
 
 286         debug(ctx, "\tbit1: 0x%08x (%u)\n", p->bit1, p->bit1);
 
 287         debug(ctx, "\tbit0: 0x%08x (%u)\n", p->bit0, p->bit0);
 
 290 static void debug_dump_zoom_header(am7xxx_context *ctx, struct am7xxx_zoom_header *z)
 
 292         if (ctx == NULL || z == NULL)
 
 295         debug(ctx, "Zoom header:\n");
 
 296         debug(ctx, "\tbit1: 0x%08x (%u)\n", z->bit1, z->bit1);
 
 297         debug(ctx, "\tbit0: 0x%08x (%u)\n", z->bit0, z->bit0);
 
 300 static void debug_dump_header(am7xxx_context *ctx, struct am7xxx_header *h)
 
 302         if (ctx == NULL || h == NULL)
 
 305         debug(ctx, "BEGIN\n");
 
 306         debug(ctx, "packet_type:     0x%08x (%u)\n", h->packet_type, h->packet_type);
 
 307         debug(ctx, "direction:       0x%02hhx (%hhu) (%s)\n", h->direction, h->direction,
 
 308               h->direction == AM7XXX_DIRECTION_IN ? "IN" :
 
 309               h->direction == AM7XXX_DIRECTION_OUT ? "OUT" :
 
 311         debug(ctx, "header_data_len: 0x%02hhx (%hhu)\n", h->header_data_len, h->header_data_len);
 
 312         debug(ctx, "unknown2:        0x%02hhx (%hhu)\n", h->unknown2, h->unknown2);
 
 313         debug(ctx, "unknown3:        0x%02hhx (%hhu)\n", h->unknown3, h->unknown3);
 
 315         switch(h->packet_type) {
 
 316         case AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_DEVINFO:
 
 317                 debug_dump_devinfo_header(ctx, &(h->header_data.devinfo));
 
 320         case AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_IMAGE:
 
 321                 debug_dump_image_header(ctx, &(h->header_data.image));
 
 324         case AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_POWER:
 
 325                 debug_dump_power_header(ctx, &(h->header_data.power));
 
 328         case AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_ZOOM:
 
 329                 debug_dump_zoom_header(ctx, &(h->header_data.zoom));
 
 333                 debug(ctx, "Parsing data not supported for this packet type!\n");
 
 334                 debug_dump_generic_header(ctx, &(h->header_data.data));
 
 337         debug(ctx, "END\n\n");
 
 340 static inline unsigned int in_80chars(unsigned int i)
 
 342         /* The 3 below is the length of "xx " where xx is the hex string
 
 343          * representation of a byte */
 
 344         return ((i + 1) % (80 / 3));
 
 347 static void trace_dump_buffer(am7xxx_context *ctx, const char *message,
 
 348                               uint8_t *buffer, unsigned int len)
 
 352         if (ctx == NULL || buffer == NULL || len == 0)
 
 357                 trace(ctx, "%s\n", message);
 
 359         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 
 360                 trace(ctx, "%02hhX%c", buffer[i], (in_80chars(i) && (i < len - 1)) ? ' ' : '\n');
 
 365 static void debug_dump_header(am7xxx_context *ctx, struct am7xxx_header *h)
 
 371 static void trace_dump_buffer(am7xxx_context *ctx, const char *message,
 
 372                               uint8_t *buffer, unsigned int len)
 
 381 static int read_data(am7xxx_device *dev, uint8_t *buffer, unsigned int len)
 
 387         ret = libusb_bulk_transfer(dev->usb_device, 0x81, buffer, len, &transferred, 0);
 
 388         if (ret != 0 || (unsigned int)transferred != len) {
 
 389                 error(dev->ctx, "%s. Transferred: %d (expected %u)\n",
 
 390                       libusb_error_name(ret), transferred, len);
 
 394         trace_dump_buffer(dev->ctx, "<-- received", buffer, len);
 
 399 static int send_data(am7xxx_device *dev, uint8_t *buffer, unsigned int len)
 
 404         trace_dump_buffer(dev->ctx, "sending -->", buffer, len);
 
 407         ret = libusb_bulk_transfer(dev->usb_device, 0x1, buffer, len, &transferred, 0);
 
 408         if (ret != 0 || (unsigned int)transferred != len) {
 
 409                 error(dev->ctx, "%s. Transferred: %d (expected %u)\n",
 
 410                       libusb_error_name(ret), transferred, len);
 
 417 static void send_data_async_complete_cb(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
 
 419         am7xxx_device *dev = (am7xxx_device *)(transfer->user_data);
 
 420         int *completed = &(dev->transfer_completed);
 
 421         int transferred = transfer->actual_length;
 
 424         if (transferred != transfer->length) {
 
 425                 error(dev->ctx, "transferred: %d (expected %u)\n",
 
 426                       transferred, transfer->length);
 
 429         switch (transfer->status) {
 
 430         case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED:
 
 433         case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT:
 
 434                 ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
 
 436         case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL:
 
 437                 ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE;
 
 439         case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW:
 
 440                 ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
 
 442         case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE:
 
 443                 ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
 
 445         case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR:
 
 446         case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED:
 
 447                 ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
 
 450                 error(dev->ctx, "unrecognised status code %d", transfer->status);
 
 451                 ret = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
 
 455                 error(dev->ctx, "libusb transfer failed: %s",
 
 456                       libusb_error_name(ret));
 
 458         libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
 
 464 static inline void wait_for_trasfer_completed(am7xxx_device *dev)
 
 466         while (!dev->transfer_completed) {
 
 467                 int ret = libusb_handle_events_completed(dev->ctx->usb_context,
 
 468                                                          &(dev->transfer_completed));
 
 470                         if (ret == LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED)
 
 472                         error(dev->ctx, "libusb_handle_events failed: %s, cancelling transfer and retrying",
 
 473                               libusb_error_name(ret));
 
 474                         libusb_cancel_transfer(dev->transfer);
 
 480 static int send_data_async(am7xxx_device *dev, uint8_t *buffer, unsigned int len)
 
 483         uint8_t *transfer_buffer;
 
 485         dev->transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
 
 486         if (dev->transfer == NULL) {
 
 487                 error(dev->ctx, "cannot allocate transfer (%s)\n",
 
 492         /* Make a copy of the buffer so the caller can safely reuse it just
 
 493          * after libusb_submit_transfer() has returned. This technique
 
 494          * requires more dynamic allocations compared to a proper
 
 495          * double-buffering approach but it takes a lot less code. */
 
 496         transfer_buffer = malloc(len);
 
 497         if (transfer_buffer == NULL) {
 
 498                 error(dev->ctx, "cannot allocate transfer buffer (%s)\n",
 
 503         memcpy(transfer_buffer, buffer, len);
 
 505         dev->transfer->flags |= LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER;
 
 506         libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(dev->transfer, dev->usb_device, 0x1,
 
 507                                   transfer_buffer, len,
 
 508                                   send_data_async_complete_cb, dev, 0);
 
 510         /* wait for the previous transfer to complete */
 
 511         wait_for_trasfer_completed(dev);
 
 513         trace_dump_buffer(dev->ctx, "sending -->", buffer, len);
 
 515         dev->transfer_completed = 0;
 
 516         ret = libusb_submit_transfer(dev->transfer);
 
 523         libusb_free_transfer(dev->transfer);
 
 524         dev->transfer = NULL;
 
 528 static void serialize_header(struct am7xxx_header *h, uint8_t *buffer)
 
 530         uint8_t **buffer_iterator = &buffer;
 
 532         put_le32(h->packet_type, buffer_iterator);
 
 533         put_8(h->direction, buffer_iterator);
 
 534         put_8(h->header_data_len, buffer_iterator);
 
 535         put_8(h->unknown2, buffer_iterator);
 
 536         put_8(h->unknown3, buffer_iterator);
 
 537         put_le32(h->header_data.data.field0, buffer_iterator);
 
 538         put_le32(h->header_data.data.field1, buffer_iterator);
 
 539         put_le32(h->header_data.data.field2, buffer_iterator);
 
 540         put_le32(h->header_data.data.field3, buffer_iterator);
 
 543 static void unserialize_header(uint8_t *buffer, struct am7xxx_header *h)
 
 545         uint8_t **buffer_iterator = &buffer;
 
 547         h->packet_type = get_le32(buffer_iterator);
 
 548         h->direction = get_8(buffer_iterator);
 
 549         h->header_data_len = get_8(buffer_iterator);
 
 550         h->unknown2 = get_8(buffer_iterator);
 
 551         h->unknown3 = get_8(buffer_iterator);
 
 552         h->header_data.data.field0 = get_le32(buffer_iterator);
 
 553         h->header_data.data.field1 = get_le32(buffer_iterator);
 
 554         h->header_data.data.field2 = get_le32(buffer_iterator);
 
 555         h->header_data.data.field3 = get_le32(buffer_iterator);
 
 558 static int read_header(am7xxx_device *dev, struct am7xxx_header *h)
 
 562         ret = read_data(dev, dev->buffer, AM7XXX_HEADER_WIRE_SIZE);
 
 566         unserialize_header(dev->buffer, h);
 
 568         if (h->direction == AM7XXX_DIRECTION_IN) {
 
 572                       "Expected an AM7XXX_DIRECTION_IN packet, got one with direction = %d. Weird!\n",
 
 577         debug_dump_header(dev->ctx, h);
 
 583 static int send_header(am7xxx_device *dev, struct am7xxx_header *h)
 
 587         debug_dump_header(dev->ctx, h);
 
 589         /* For symmetry with read_header() we should check here for
 
 590          * h->direction == AM7XXX_DIRECTION_OUT but we just ensure that in all
 
 591          * the callers and save some cycles here.
 
 594         serialize_header(h, dev->buffer);
 
 596         ret = send_data(dev, dev->buffer, AM7XXX_HEADER_WIRE_SIZE);
 
 598                 error(dev->ctx, "failed to send data\n");
 
 603 static int send_command(am7xxx_device *dev, am7xxx_packet_type type)
 
 605         struct am7xxx_header h = {
 
 607                 .direction       = AM7XXX_DIRECTION_OUT,
 
 608                 .header_data_len = 0x00,
 
 621         return send_header(dev, &h);
 
 625 /* When level == AM7XXX_LOG_FATAL do not check the log_level from the context
 
 626  * and print the message unconditionally, this makes it possible to print
 
 627  * fatal messages even early on initialization, before the context has been
 
 629 static void log_message(am7xxx_context *ctx,
 
 631                         const char *function_name,
 
 638         if (level == AM7XXX_LOG_FATAL || (ctx && level <= ctx->log_level)) {
 
 640                         fprintf(stderr, "%s", function_name);
 
 642                                 fprintf(stderr, "[%d]", line);
 
 643                         fprintf(stderr, ": ");
 
 647                 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
 
 654 static am7xxx_device *add_new_device(am7xxx_context *ctx,
 
 655                                      const struct am7xxx_usb_device_descriptor *desc)
 
 657         am7xxx_device **devices_list;
 
 658         am7xxx_device *new_device;
 
 661                 fatal("context must not be NULL!\n");
 
 665         new_device = malloc(sizeof(*new_device));
 
 666         if (new_device == NULL) {
 
 667                 debug(ctx, "cannot allocate a new device (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
 
 670         memset(new_device, 0, sizeof(*new_device));
 
 672         new_device->ctx = ctx;
 
 673         new_device->desc = desc;
 
 674         new_device->transfer_completed = 1;
 
 676         devices_list = &(ctx->devices_list);
 
 678         if (*devices_list == NULL) {
 
 679                 *devices_list = new_device;
 
 681                 am7xxx_device *prev = *devices_list;
 
 684                 prev->next = new_device;
 
 689 static am7xxx_device *find_device(am7xxx_context *ctx,
 
 690                                   unsigned int device_index)
 
 693         am7xxx_device *current;
 
 696                 fatal("context must not be NULL!\n");
 
 700         current = ctx->devices_list;
 
 701         while (current && i++ < device_index)
 
 702                 current = current->next;
 
 707 static int open_device(am7xxx_context *ctx,
 
 708                        unsigned int device_index,
 
 709                        libusb_device *usb_dev,
 
 713         int current_configuration;
 
 715         *dev = find_device(ctx, device_index);
 
 721         /* the usb device has already been opened */
 
 722         if ((*dev)->usb_device) {
 
 727         ret = libusb_open(usb_dev, &((*dev)->usb_device));
 
 729                 debug(ctx, "libusb_open failed: %s\n", libusb_error_name(ret));
 
 733         /* XXX, the device is now open, if any of the calls below fail we need
 
 734          * to close it again before bailing out.
 
 737         current_configuration = -1;
 
 738         ret = libusb_get_configuration((*dev)->usb_device,
 
 739                                        ¤t_configuration);
 
 741                 debug(ctx, "libusb_get_configuration failed: %s\n",
 
 742                       libusb_error_name(ret));
 
 743                 goto out_libusb_close;
 
 746         if (current_configuration != (*dev)->desc->configuration) {
 
 748                  * In principle, before setting a new configuration, kernel
 
 749                  * drivers should be detached from _all_ interfaces; for
 
 750                  * example calling something like the following "invented"
 
 751                  * function _before_ setting the new configuration:
 
 753                  *   libusb_detach_all_kernel_drivers((*dev)->usb_device);
 
 755                  * However, in practice, this is not necessary for most
 
 756                  * devices as they have only one configuration.
 
 758                  * When a device only has one configuration:
 
 760                  *   - if there was a kernel driver bound to the device, it
 
 761                  *     had already set the configuration and the call below
 
 764                  *   - if no kernel driver was bound to the device, the call
 
 767                 ret = libusb_set_configuration((*dev)->usb_device,
 
 768                                                (*dev)->desc->configuration);
 
 770                         debug(ctx, "libusb_set_configuration failed: %s\n",
 
 771                               libusb_error_name(ret));
 
 772                         debug(ctx, "Cannot set configuration %hhu\n",
 
 773                               (*dev)->desc->configuration);
 
 774                         goto out_libusb_close;
 
 778         libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver((*dev)->usb_device, 1);
 
 780         ret = libusb_claim_interface((*dev)->usb_device,
 
 781                                      (*dev)->desc->interface_number);
 
 783                 debug(ctx, "libusb_claim_interface failed: %s\n",
 
 784                       libusb_error_name(ret));
 
 785                 debug(ctx, "Cannot claim interface %hhu\n",
 
 786                       (*dev)->desc->interface_number);
 
 787                 goto out_libusb_close;
 
 790         /* Checking that the configuration has not changed, as suggested in
 
 791          * http://libusb.sourceforge.net/api-1.0/caveats.html
 
 793         current_configuration = -1;
 
 794         ret = libusb_get_configuration((*dev)->usb_device,
 
 795                                        ¤t_configuration);
 
 797                 debug(ctx, "libusb_get_configuration after claim failed: %s\n",
 
 798                       libusb_error_name(ret));
 
 799                 goto out_libusb_release_interface;
 
 802         if (current_configuration != (*dev)->desc->configuration) {
 
 803                 debug(ctx, "libusb configuration changed (expected: %hhu, current: %d)\n",
 
 804                       (*dev)->desc->configuration, current_configuration);
 
 806                 goto out_libusb_release_interface;
 
 811 out_libusb_release_interface:
 
 812         libusb_release_interface((*dev)->usb_device,
 
 813                                  (*dev)->desc->interface_number);
 
 815         libusb_close((*dev)->usb_device);
 
 816         (*dev)->usb_device = NULL;
 
 821         SCAN_OP_BUILD_DEVLIST,
 
 826  * This is where the central logic of multi-device support is.
 
 828  * When 'op' == SCAN_OP_BUILD_DEVLIST the parameters 'open_device_index' and
 
 829  * 'dev' are ignored; the function returns 0 on success or a negative value
 
 832  * When 'op' == SCAN_OP_OPEN_DEVICE the function opens the supported USB
 
 833  * device with index 'open_device_index' and returns the correspondent
 
 834  * am7xxx_device in the 'dev' parameter; the function returns the value from
 
 835  * open_device(), which is 0 on success, 1 if the device was already open or
 
 836  * a negative value on error.
 
 839  * if scan_devices() fails when called with 'op' == SCAN_OP_BUILD_DEVLIST,
 
 840  * the caller might want to call am7xxx_shutdown() in order to remove
 
 841  * devices possibly added before the failure.
 
 843 static int scan_devices(am7xxx_context *ctx, scan_op op,
 
 844                         unsigned int open_device_index, am7xxx_device **dev)
 
 847         libusb_device **list;
 
 848         unsigned int current_index;
 
 853                 fatal("context must not be NULL!\n");
 
 856         if (op == SCAN_OP_BUILD_DEVLIST && ctx->devices_list != NULL) {
 
 857                 error(ctx, "device scan done already? Abort!\n");
 
 861         num_devices = libusb_get_device_list(ctx->usb_context, &list);
 
 862         if (num_devices < 0) {
 
 868         for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++) {
 
 869                 struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
 
 872                 ret = libusb_get_device_descriptor(list[i], &desc);
 
 876                 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(supported_devices); j++) {
 
 877                         if (desc.idVendor == supported_devices[j].vendor_id &&
 
 878                             desc.idProduct == supported_devices[j].product_id) {
 
 880                                 if (op == SCAN_OP_BUILD_DEVLIST) {
 
 881                                         am7xxx_device *new_device;
 
 882                                         info(ctx, "am7xxx device found, index: %d, name: %s\n",
 
 884                                              supported_devices[j].name);
 
 885                                         new_device = add_new_device(ctx, &supported_devices[j]);
 
 886                                         if (new_device == NULL) {
 
 887                                                 /* XXX, the caller may want
 
 888                                                  * to call am7xxx_shutdown() if
 
 889                                                  * we fail here, as we may have
 
 890                                                  * added some devices already
 
 892                                                 debug(ctx, "Cannot create a new device\n");
 
 896                                 } else if (op == SCAN_OP_OPEN_DEVICE &&
 
 897                                            current_index == open_device_index) {
 
 899                                         ret = open_device(ctx,
 
 904                                                 debug(ctx, "open_device failed\n");
 
 906                                         /* exit the loop unconditionally after
 
 907                                          * attempting to open the device
 
 908                                          * requested by the user */
 
 916         /* if we made it up to here when op == SCAN_OP_OPEN_DEVICE,
 
 917          * no devices to open had been found. */
 
 918         if (op == SCAN_OP_OPEN_DEVICE) {
 
 919                 error(ctx, "Cannot find any device to open\n");
 
 924         /* everything went fine when building the device list */
 
 927         libusb_free_device_list(list, 1);
 
 931 /* Device specific operations */
 
 933 static int default_set_power_mode(am7xxx_device *dev, am7xxx_power_mode power)
 
 936         struct am7xxx_header h = {
 
 937                 .packet_type     = AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_POWER,
 
 938                 .direction       = AM7XXX_DIRECTION_OUT,
 
 939                 .header_data_len = sizeof(struct am7xxx_power_header),
 
 945         case AM7XXX_POWER_OFF:
 
 946                 h.header_data.power.bit2 = 0;
 
 947                 h.header_data.power.bit1 = 0;
 
 948                 h.header_data.power.bit0 = 0;
 
 951         case AM7XXX_POWER_LOW:
 
 952                 h.header_data.power.bit2 = 0;
 
 953                 h.header_data.power.bit1 = 0;
 
 954                 h.header_data.power.bit0 = 1;
 
 957         case AM7XXX_POWER_MIDDLE:
 
 958                 h.header_data.power.bit2 = 0;
 
 959                 h.header_data.power.bit1 = 1;
 
 960                 h.header_data.power.bit0 = 0;
 
 963         case AM7XXX_POWER_HIGH:
 
 964                 h.header_data.power.bit2 = 0;
 
 965                 h.header_data.power.bit1 = 1;
 
 966                 h.header_data.power.bit0 = 1;
 
 969         case AM7XXX_POWER_TURBO:
 
 970                 h.header_data.power.bit2 = 1;
 
 971                 h.header_data.power.bit1 = 0;
 
 972                 h.header_data.power.bit0 = 0;
 
 976                 error(dev->ctx, "Unsupported power mode.\n");
 
 980         ret = send_header(dev, &h);
 
 987 static int picopix_set_power_mode(am7xxx_device *dev, am7xxx_power_mode power)
 
 990         case AM7XXX_POWER_LOW:
 
 991                 return send_command(dev, AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_PICOPIX_POWER_LOW);
 
 993         case AM7XXX_POWER_MIDDLE:
 
 994                 return send_command(dev, AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_PICOPIX_POWER_MEDIUM);
 
 996         case AM7XXX_POWER_HIGH:
 
 997                 return send_command(dev, AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_PICOPIX_POWER_HIGH);
 
 999         case AM7XXX_POWER_OFF:
 
1000         case AM7XXX_POWER_TURBO:
 
1002                 error(dev->ctx, "Unsupported power mode.\n");
 
1007 static int default_set_zoom_mode(am7xxx_device *dev, am7xxx_zoom_mode zoom)
 
1010         struct am7xxx_header h = {
 
1011                 .packet_type     = AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_ZOOM,
 
1012                 .direction       = AM7XXX_DIRECTION_OUT,
 
1013                 .header_data_len = sizeof(struct am7xxx_zoom_header),
 
1019         case AM7XXX_ZOOM_ORIGINAL:
 
1020                 h.header_data.zoom.bit1 = 0;
 
1021                 h.header_data.zoom.bit0 = 0;
 
1025                 h.header_data.zoom.bit1 = 0;
 
1026                 h.header_data.zoom.bit0 = 1;
 
1029         case AM7XXX_ZOOM_H_V:
 
1030                 h.header_data.zoom.bit1 = 1;
 
1031                 h.header_data.zoom.bit0 = 0;
 
1034         case AM7XXX_ZOOM_TEST:
 
1035                 h.header_data.zoom.bit1 = 1;
 
1036                 h.header_data.zoom.bit0 = 1;
 
1039         case AM7XXX_ZOOM_TELE:
 
1041                 error(dev->ctx, "Unsupported zoom mode.\n");
 
1045         ret = send_header(dev, &h);
 
1052 static int picopix_set_zoom_mode(am7xxx_device *dev, am7xxx_zoom_mode zoom)
 
1055         am7xxx_packet_type packet_type;
 
1058         case AM7XXX_ZOOM_ORIGINAL:
 
1059                 packet_type = AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_PICOPIX_DISABLE_TI;
 
1062         case AM7XXX_ZOOM_TELE:
 
1063                 packet_type = AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_PICOPIX_ENABLE_TI;
 
1067         case AM7XXX_ZOOM_H_V:
 
1068         case AM7XXX_ZOOM_TEST:
 
1070                 error(dev->ctx, "Unsupported zoom mode.\n");
 
1074         ret = send_command(dev, packet_type);
 
1078         /* The Windows drivers wait for 100ms and send the same command again,
 
1079          * probably to overcome a firmware deficiency */
 
1084         return send_command(dev, packet_type);
 
1089 AM7XXX_PUBLIC int am7xxx_init(am7xxx_context **ctx)
 
1093         *ctx = malloc(sizeof(**ctx));
 
1095                 fatal("cannot allocate the context (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
 
1098         memset(*ctx, 0, sizeof(**ctx));
 
1100         /* Set the highest log level during initialization */
 
1101         (*ctx)->log_level = AM7XXX_LOG_TRACE;
 
1103         ret = libusb_init(&((*ctx)->usb_context));
 
1105                 error(*ctx, "libusb_init failed: %s\n", libusb_error_name(ret));
 
1106                 goto out_free_context;
 
1109         libusb_set_debug((*ctx)->usb_context, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
 
1111         ret = scan_devices(*ctx, SCAN_OP_BUILD_DEVLIST , 0, NULL);
 
1113                 error(*ctx, "scan_devices() failed\n");
 
1114                 am7xxx_shutdown(*ctx);
 
1118         /* Set a quieter log level as default for normal operation */
 
1119         (*ctx)->log_level = AM7XXX_LOG_ERROR;
 
1129 AM7XXX_PUBLIC void am7xxx_shutdown(am7xxx_context *ctx)
 
1131         am7xxx_device *current;
 
1134                 fatal("context must not be NULL!\n");
 
1138         current = ctx->devices_list;
 
1140                 am7xxx_device *next = current->next;
 
1141                 am7xxx_close_device(current);
 
1142                 free(current->device_info);
 
1147         libusb_exit(ctx->usb_context);
 
1152 AM7XXX_PUBLIC void am7xxx_set_log_level(am7xxx_context *ctx, am7xxx_log_level log_level)
 
1154         ctx->log_level = log_level;
 
1157 AM7XXX_PUBLIC int am7xxx_open_device(am7xxx_context *ctx, am7xxx_device **dev,
 
1158                        unsigned int device_index)
 
1163                 fatal("context must not be NULL!\n");
 
1167         ret = scan_devices(ctx, SCAN_OP_OPEN_DEVICE, device_index, dev);
 
1171         } else if (ret > 0) {
 
1172                 warning(ctx, "device %d already open\n", device_index);
 
1178         /* Philips/Sagemcom PicoPix projectors require that the DEVINFO packet
 
1179          * is the first one to be sent to the device in order for it to
 
1180          * successfully return the correct device information.
 
1182          * So, if there is not a cached version of it (from a previous open),
 
1183          * we ask for device info at open time,
 
1185         if ((*dev)->device_info == NULL) {
 
1186                 ret = am7xxx_get_device_info(*dev, NULL);
 
1188                         error(ctx, "cannot get device info\n");
 
1195 AM7XXX_PUBLIC int am7xxx_close_device(am7xxx_device *dev)
 
1198                 fatal("dev must not be NULL!\n");
 
1201         if (dev->usb_device) {
 
1202                 wait_for_trasfer_completed(dev);
 
1203                 libusb_release_interface(dev->usb_device, dev->desc->interface_number);
 
1204                 libusb_close(dev->usb_device);
 
1205                 dev->usb_device = NULL;
 
1210 AM7XXX_PUBLIC int am7xxx_get_device_info(am7xxx_device *dev,
 
1211                            am7xxx_device_info *device_info)
 
1214         struct am7xxx_header h;
 
1216         if (dev->device_info) {
 
1217                 memcpy(device_info, dev->device_info, sizeof(*device_info));
 
1221         ret = send_command(dev, AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_DEVINFO);
 
1225         memset(&h, 0, sizeof(h));
 
1226         ret = read_header(dev, &h);
 
1230         if (h.packet_type != AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_DEVINFO) {
 
1231                 error(dev->ctx, "expected packet type: %d, got %d instead!\n",
 
1232                       AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_DEVINFO, h.packet_type);
 
1237         dev->device_info = malloc(sizeof(*dev->device_info));
 
1238         if (dev->device_info == NULL) {
 
1239                 error(dev->ctx, "cannot allocate a device info (%s)\n",
 
1243         memset(dev->device_info, 0, sizeof(*dev->device_info));
 
1245         dev->device_info->native_width = h.header_data.devinfo.native_width;
 
1246         dev->device_info->native_height = h.header_data.devinfo.native_height;
 
1248         /* No reason to expose these in the public API until we know what they mean */
 
1249         dev->device_info->unknown0 = h.header_data.devinfo.unknown0;
 
1250         dev->device_info->unknown1 = h.header_data.devinfo.unknown1;
 
1256 AM7XXX_PUBLIC int am7xxx_calc_scaled_image_dimensions(am7xxx_device *dev,
 
1257                                         unsigned int upscale,
 
1258                                         unsigned int original_width,
 
1259                                         unsigned int original_height,
 
1260                                         unsigned int *scaled_width,
 
1261                                         unsigned int *scaled_height)
 
1263         am7xxx_device_info device_info;
 
1268         ret = am7xxx_get_device_info(dev, &device_info);
 
1270                 error(dev->ctx, "cannot get device info\n");
 
1275          * Check if we need to rescale; if the input image fits the native
 
1276          * dimensions there is no need to, unless we want to upscale.
 
1279             original_width <= device_info.native_width &&
 
1280             original_height <= device_info.native_height ) {
 
1281                 debug(dev->ctx, "CASE 0, no rescaling, the original image fits already\n");
 
1282                 *scaled_width = original_width;
 
1283                 *scaled_height = original_height;
 
1287         /* Input dimensions relative to the device native dimensions */
 
1288         width_ratio =  (float)original_width / device_info.native_width;
 
1289         height_ratio = (float)original_height / device_info.native_height;
 
1291         if (width_ratio > height_ratio) {
 
1293                  * The input is proportionally "wider" than the device viewport
 
1294                  * so its height needs to be adjusted
 
1296                 debug(dev->ctx, "CASE 1, original image wider, adjust the scaled height\n");
 
1297                 *scaled_width = device_info.native_width;
 
1298                 *scaled_height = (unsigned int)lroundf(original_height / width_ratio);
 
1299         } else if (width_ratio < height_ratio) {
 
1301                  * The input is proportionally "taller" than the device viewport
 
1302                  * so its width needs to be adjusted
 
1304                 debug(dev->ctx, "CASE 2 original image taller, adjust the scaled width\n");
 
1305                 *scaled_width = (unsigned int)lroundf(original_width / height_ratio);
 
1306                 *scaled_height = device_info.native_height;
 
1308                 debug(dev->ctx, "CASE 3, just rescale, same aspect ratio already\n");
 
1309                 *scaled_width = device_info.native_width;
 
1310                 *scaled_height = device_info.native_height;
 
1312         debug(dev->ctx, "scaled dimensions: %dx%d\n", *scaled_width, *scaled_height);
 
1317 AM7XXX_PUBLIC int am7xxx_send_image(am7xxx_device *dev,
 
1318                       am7xxx_image_format format,
 
1320                       unsigned int height,
 
1322                       unsigned int image_size)
 
1325         struct am7xxx_header h = {
 
1326                 .packet_type     = AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_IMAGE,
 
1327                 .direction       = AM7XXX_DIRECTION_OUT,
 
1328                 .header_data_len = sizeof(struct am7xxx_image_header),
 
1336                                 .image_size = image_size,
 
1341         ret = send_header(dev, &h);
 
1345         if (image == NULL || image_size == 0) {
 
1346                 warning(dev->ctx, "Not sending any data, check the 'image' or 'image_size' parameters\n");
 
1350         return send_data(dev, image, image_size);
 
1353 AM7XXX_PUBLIC int am7xxx_send_image_async(am7xxx_device *dev,
 
1354                                           am7xxx_image_format format,
 
1356                                           unsigned int height,
 
1358                                           unsigned int image_size)
 
1361         struct am7xxx_header h = {
 
1362                 .packet_type     = AM7XXX_PACKET_TYPE_IMAGE,
 
1363                 .direction       = AM7XXX_DIRECTION_OUT,
 
1364                 .header_data_len = sizeof(struct am7xxx_image_header),
 
1372                                 .image_size = image_size,
 
1377         ret = send_header(dev, &h);
 
1381         if (image == NULL || image_size == 0) {
 
1382                 warning(dev->ctx, "Not sending any data, check the 'image' or 'image_size' parameters\n");
 
1386         return send_data_async(dev, image, image_size);
 
1389 AM7XXX_PUBLIC int am7xxx_set_power_mode(am7xxx_device *dev, am7xxx_power_mode power)
 
1391         if (dev->desc->ops.set_power_mode == NULL) {
 
1393                         "setting power mode is unsupported on this device\n");
 
1397         return dev->desc->ops.set_power_mode(dev, power);
 
1400 AM7XXX_PUBLIC int am7xxx_set_zoom_mode(am7xxx_device *dev, am7xxx_zoom_mode zoom)
 
1402         if (dev->desc->ops.set_zoom_mode == NULL) {
 
1404                         "setting zoom mode is unsupported on this device\n");
 
1408         return dev->desc->ops.set_zoom_mode(dev, zoom);