3 * tweeper - a Twitter to RSS web scraper
5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
7 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 require_once 'Symfony/Component/Serializer/autoload.php';
23 use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Serializer;
24 use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Encoder\XmlEncoder;
25 use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Normalizer\ObjectNormalizer;
27 date_default_timezone_set('UTC');
31 private static $USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:22.0) Gecko/20130405 Firefox/22.0";
33 public function __construct($generate_enclosure = FALSE) {
34 $this->generate_enclosure = $generate_enclosure;
37 public static function epoch_to_gmdate($timestamp)
39 if (!is_numeric($timestamp) || is_nan($timestamp)) {
43 return gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', $timestamp) . ' GMT';
46 public static function str_to_gmdate($date)
48 $timestamp = strtotime($date);
49 if (FALSE === $timestamp) {
53 return Tweeper::epoch_to_gmdate($timestamp);
56 private static function get_contents($url)
58 $ch = curl_init($url);
59 curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
60 CURLOPT_HEADER => FALSE,
61 CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => TRUE, // follow http redirects to get the real URL
62 CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
63 CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => FALSE,
64 CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => FALSE,
65 CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array('Accept-language: en'),
66 CURLOPT_USERAGENT => Tweeper::$USER_AGENT,
68 $contents = curl_exec($ch);
74 private static function get_info($url)
76 $ch = curl_init($url);
77 curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
78 CURLOPT_HEADER => TRUE,
79 CURLOPT_NOBODY => TRUE,
80 CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => TRUE, // follow http redirects to get the real URL
81 CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
82 CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => FALSE,
83 CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => FALSE,
84 CURLOPT_USERAGENT => Tweeper::$USER_AGENT,
87 $url_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
93 public static function generate_enclosure($url)
95 $supported_content_types = array(
113 // The RSS specification says that the enclosure element url must be http.
114 // See http://sourceforge.net/p/feedvalidator/bugs/72/
115 $http_url = preg_replace("/^https/", "http", $url);
117 $url_info = Tweeper::get_info($http_url);
119 $supported = in_array($url_info['content_type'], $supported_content_types);
121 error_log("Unsupported enclosure content type \"" . $url_info['content_type'] . "\" for URL: " . $url_info['url']);
125 $dom = new DomDocument();
126 $enc = $dom->createElement('enclosure');
127 $enc->setAttribute('url', $url_info['url']);
128 $enc->setAttribute('length', $url_info['download_content_length']);
129 $enc->setAttribute('type', $url_info['content_type']);
131 $dom->appendChild($enc);
133 return $dom->saveXML($enc);
136 /* Mimic the message from libxml.c::php_libxml_ctx_error_level() */
137 private function log_xml_error($error) {
140 switch ($error->level) {
141 case LIBXML_ERR_WARNING:
142 $output .= "Warning $error->code: ";
144 case LIBXML_ERR_ERROR:
145 $output .= "Error $error->code: ";
147 case LIBXML_ERR_FATAL:
148 $output .= "Fatal Error $error->code: ";
152 $output .= trim($error->message);
155 $output .= " in $error->file";
157 $output .= " in Entity,";
160 $output .=" line $error->line";
165 private function load_stylesheet($host) {
166 $stylesheet = "file://" . __DIR__ . "/rss_converter_" . $host . ".xsl";
167 if (FALSE === file_exists($stylesheet)) {
168 trigger_error("Conversion to RSS not supported for $host ($stylesheet not found)", E_USER_ERROR);
172 $stylesheet_contents = $this->get_contents($stylesheet);
174 $xslDoc = new DOMDocument();
175 $xslDoc->loadXML($stylesheet_contents);
177 $xsltProcessor = new XSLTProcessor();
178 $xsltProcessor->registerPHPFunctions();
179 $xsltProcessor->setParameter('', 'generateEnclosure', $this->generate_enclosure);
180 $xsltProcessor->importStylesheet($xslDoc);
182 return $xsltProcessor;
185 private function json_to_xml($html, $json_match_expr, $rootName) {
186 // pre-process, convert json to XML
187 $ret = preg_match($json_match_expr, $html, $matches);
189 trigger_error("Cannot match expression: $json_match_expr\n", E_USER_ERROR);
193 // Apparenty the ObjectNormalizer used afterwards is not able to handle
194 // the stdClass object created by json_decode() with the default setting
195 // $assoc = false; so use $assoc = true
196 $data = json_decode($matches[1], $assoc = true);
201 $encoder = new XmlEncoder();
202 $normalizer = new ObjectNormalizer();
203 $serializer = new Serializer(array($normalizer), array($encoder));
205 $serializer_options = array (
206 'xml_encoding' => "UTF-8",
207 'xml_format_output' => TRUE,
208 'xml_root_node_name' => $rootName,
211 $xml_data = $serializer->serialize($data, 'xml', $serializer_options);
213 trigger_error("Cannot serialize data", E_USER_ERROR);
220 private function get_xml_instagram_com($html) {
221 return $this->json_to_xml($html, '/window._sharedData = (.*);/', 'instagram');
224 private function preprocess_html_facebook_com($html) {
225 $html = str_replace('<!--', '', $html);
226 $html = str_replace('-->', '', $html);
230 private function html_to_xml($html, $host) {
231 $xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
233 // Handle warnings and errors when loading invalid HTML.
234 $xml_errors_value = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
236 // If there is a host-specific method to get the xml data, use it!
237 $get_xml_host_method = 'get_xml_' . str_replace(".", "_", $host);
238 if (method_exists($this, $get_xml_host_method)) {
239 $xml_data = call_user_func_array(array($this, $get_xml_host_method), array($html));
240 $xmlDoc->loadXML($xml_data);
242 $xmlDoc->loadHTML($html);
245 foreach (libxml_get_errors() as $xml_error) {
246 $this->log_xml_error($xml_error);
248 libxml_clear_errors();
249 libxml_use_internal_errors($xml_errors_value);
254 public function tweep($src_url) {
255 $url = parse_url($src_url);
256 if (FALSE === $url || empty($url["host"])) {
257 trigger_error("Invalid url: $src_url", E_USER_ERROR);
261 // Strip the leading www. to be more forgiving on input URLs
262 $host = preg_replace('/^www\./', '', $url["host"]);
264 $xsltProcessor = $this->load_stylesheet($host);
265 if (NULL === $xsltProcessor) {
269 $html = $this->get_contents($src_url);
270 if (FALSE === $html) {
274 $preprocess_html_host_method = 'preprocess_html_' . str_replace(".", "_", $host);
275 if (method_exists($this, $preprocess_html_host_method)) {
276 $html = call_user_func_array(array($this, $preprocess_html_host_method), array($html));
279 $xmlDoc = $this->html_to_xml($html, $host);
280 if (NULL === $xmlDoc) {
284 $output = $xsltProcessor->transformToXML($xmlDoc);
286 if (FALSE === $output) {
287 trigger_error('XSL transformation failed.', E_USER_ERROR);
296 return (php_sapi_name() === "cli");
299 function usage($argv)
302 $usage = "{$argv[0]} [-e|-h|--help] <src_url>\n";
304 $usage = htmlentities("{$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']}?src_url=<src_url>&generate_enclosure=<0|1>");
307 return "usage: $usage";
310 function parse_options_cli($argv, $argc)
313 'generate_enclosure' => FALSE
319 $cli_options = getopt("eh", array("help"));
320 foreach ($cli_options as $opt => $val) {
323 $options['generate_enclosure'] = TRUE;
330 fwrite(STDERR, usage($argv));
335 $options['src_url'] = $argv[count($cli_options) + 1];
340 function parse_options_query_string()
343 'generate_enclosure' => FALSE
346 if (isset($_GET['src_url']))
347 $options['src_url'] = $_GET['src_url'];
349 if (isset($_GET['generate_enclosure']))
350 $options['generate_enclosure'] = $_GET['generate_enclosure'] == 1;
357 $options = parse_options_cli($argv, $argc);
358 $ERROR_STREAM = fopen('php://stderr', 'w');
360 $options = parse_options_query_string();
361 $ERROR_STREAM = fopen('php://output', 'w');
364 if (!isset($options['src_url'])) {
365 fwrite($ERROR_STREAM, usage(is_cli() ? $argv : NULL));
369 $tweeper = new Tweeper($options['generate_enclosure']);
370 echo $tweeper->tweep($options['src_url']);