7 * Tweeper - a Twitter to RSS web scraper.
9 * Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
11 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28 use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Serializer;
29 use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Encoder\XmlEncoder;
30 use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Normalizer\ObjectNormalizer;
32 date_default_timezone_set('UTC');
35 * Scrape supported websites and perform conversion to RSS.
39 private static $userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/60.0";
40 private static $maxConnectionTimeout = 5;
41 private static $maxConnectionRetries = 5;
44 * Create a new Tweeper object controlling optional settings.
46 * @param bool $generate_enclosure
47 * Enables the creation of <enclosure/> elements (disabled by default).
48 * @param bool $show_usernames
49 * Enables showing the username in front of the content for multi-user
50 * sites (enabled by default). Only some stylesheets supports this
51 * functionality (twitter, instagram, pump.io).
52 * @param bool $show_multimedia
53 * Enables showing multimedia content (images, videos) directly in the
54 * item description (enabled by default). Only some stylesheets supports
55 * this functionality (twitter, instagram, dilbert).
57 public function __construct($generate_enclosure = FALSE, $show_usernames = TRUE, $show_multimedia = TRUE) {
58 $this->generate_enclosure = $generate_enclosure;
59 $this->show_usernames = $show_usernames;
60 $this->show_multimedia = $show_multimedia;
64 * Convert numeric Epoch to the date format expected in a RSS document.
66 public static function epochToRssDate($timestamp) {
67 if (!is_numeric($timestamp) || is_nan($timestamp)) {
71 return gmdate(DATE_RSS, $timestamp);
75 * Convert generic date string to the date format expected in a RSS document.
77 public static function strToRssDate($date) {
78 $timestamp = strtotime($date);
79 if (FALSE === $timestamp) {
83 return Tweeper::epochToRssDate($timestamp);
87 * Convert string to UpperCamelCase.
89 public static function toUpperCamelCase($str, $delim = ' ') {
90 $str_upper = ucwords($str, $delim);
91 $str_camel_case = str_replace($delim, '', $str_upper);
92 return $str_camel_case;
96 * Perform a cURL session multiple times when it fails with a timeout.
99 * a cURL session handle.
101 private static function curlExec($ch) {
105 $ret = curl_exec($ch);
106 if (FALSE === $ret) {
107 trigger_error(curl_error($ch), E_USER_WARNING);
109 } while (curl_errno($ch) == CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT && ++$attempt < Tweeper::$maxConnectionRetries);
115 * Get the contents from a URL.
117 private static function getUrlContents($url) {
118 $ch = curl_init($url);
119 curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
120 CURLOPT_HEADER => FALSE,
121 CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => Tweeper::$maxConnectionTimeout,
122 // Follow http redirects to get the real URL.
123 CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => TRUE,
124 CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
125 CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => FALSE,
126 CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => FALSE,
127 CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array('Accept-language: en'),
128 CURLOPT_USERAGENT => Tweeper::$userAgent,
130 $contents = Tweeper::curlExec($ch);
137 * Get the headers from a URL.
139 private static function getUrlInfo($url) {
140 $ch = curl_init($url);
141 curl_setopt_array($ch, array(
142 CURLOPT_HEADER => TRUE,
143 CURLOPT_NOBODY => TRUE,
144 CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => Tweeper::$maxConnectionTimeout,
145 // Follow http redirects to get the real URL.
146 CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => TRUE,
147 CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
148 CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => FALSE,
149 CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => FALSE,
150 CURLOPT_USERAGENT => Tweeper::$userAgent,
153 $ret = Tweeper::curlExec($ch);
154 if (FALSE === $ret) {
159 $url_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
160 if (FALSE === $url_info) {
161 trigger_error(curl_error($ch), E_USER_WARNING);
169 * Generate an RSS <enclosure/> element.
171 public static function generateEnclosure($url) {
172 $supported_content_types = array(
173 "application/octet-stream",
193 $url_info = Tweeper::getUrlInfo($url);
194 if (FALSE === $url_info) {
195 trigger_error("Failed to retrieve info for URL: " . $url, E_USER_WARNING);
199 $supported = in_array($url_info['content_type'], $supported_content_types);
201 trigger_error("Unsupported enclosure content type \"" . $url_info['content_type'] . "\" for URL: " . $url_info['url'], E_USER_WARNING);
205 // The RSS specification says that the enclosure element URL must be http.
206 // See http://sourceforge.net/p/feedvalidator/bugs/72/
207 $http_url = preg_replace("/^https/", "http", $url_info['url']);
209 $dom = new DOMDocument();
210 $enc = $dom->createElement('enclosure');
211 $enc->setAttribute('url', $http_url);
212 $enc->setAttribute('length', $url_info['download_content_length']);
213 $enc->setAttribute('type', $url_info['content_type']);
219 * Mimic the message from libxml.c::php_libxml_ctx_error_level()
221 private static function logXmlError($error) {
224 switch ($error->level) {
225 case LIBXML_ERR_WARNING:
226 $output .= "Warning $error->code: ";
229 case LIBXML_ERR_ERROR:
230 $output .= "Error $error->code: ";
233 case LIBXML_ERR_FATAL:
234 $output .= "Fatal Error $error->code: ";
238 $output .= trim($error->message);
241 $output .= " in $error->file";
244 $output .= " in Entity,";
247 $output .= " line $error->line";
249 trigger_error($output, E_USER_WARNING);
253 * Convert json to XML.
255 private static function jsonToXml($json, $root_node_name) {
256 // Apparently the ObjectNormalizer used afterwards is not able to handle
257 // the stdClass object created by json_decode() with the default setting
258 // $assoc = false; so use $assoc = true.
259 $data = json_decode($json, $assoc = TRUE);
264 $encoder = new XmlEncoder();
265 $normalizer = new ObjectNormalizer();
266 $serializer = new Serializer(array($normalizer), array($encoder));
268 $serializer_options = array(
269 'xml_encoding' => "UTF-8",
270 'xml_format_output' => TRUE,
271 'xml_root_node_name' => $root_node_name,
274 $xml_data = $serializer->serialize($data, 'xml', $serializer_options);
276 trigger_error("Cannot serialize data", E_USER_WARNING);
284 * Convert the Instagram content to XML.
286 private function getXmlInstagramCom($html) {
287 // Extract the json data from the html code.
288 $json_match_expr = '/window._sharedData = (.*);/';
289 $ret = preg_match($json_match_expr, $html, $matches);
291 trigger_error("Cannot match expression: $json_match_expr\n", E_USER_WARNING);
295 $data = json_decode($matches[1], $assoc = TRUE);
297 // The "qe" object contains elements which will result in invalid XML
298 // element names, so remove it.
301 // The "knobs" object contains elements with undefined namespaces, so
302 // remove it to silence an error message.
303 unset($data["knobs"]);
305 $json = json_encode($data);
307 return Tweeper::jsonToXml($json, 'instagram');
311 * Make the Facebook HTML processable.
313 private function preprocessHtmlFacebookCom($html) {
314 $html = str_replace('<!--', '', $html);
315 $html = str_replace('-->', '', $html);
320 * Convert the HTML retrieved from the site to XML.
322 private function htmlToXml($html, $host) {
323 $xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
325 // Handle warnings and errors when loading invalid HTML.
326 $xml_errors_value = libxml_use_internal_errors(TRUE);
328 // If there is a host-specific method to get the XML data, use it!
329 $get_xml_host_method = 'getXml' . Tweeper::toUpperCamelCase($host, '.');
330 if (method_exists($this, $get_xml_host_method)) {
331 $xml_data = call_user_func_array(array($this, $get_xml_host_method), array($html));
332 $xmlDoc->loadXML($xml_data);
335 $xmlDoc->loadHTML($html);
338 foreach (libxml_get_errors() as $xml_error) {
339 Tweeper::logXmlError($xml_error);
341 libxml_clear_errors();
342 libxml_use_internal_errors($xml_errors_value);
348 * Load a stylesheet if the web site is supported.
350 private function loadStylesheet($host) {
351 $stylesheet = "file://" . __DIR__ . "/rss_converter_" . $host . ".xsl";
352 if (FALSE === file_exists($stylesheet)) {
353 trigger_error("Conversion to RSS not supported for $host ($stylesheet not found)", E_USER_WARNING);
357 $stylesheet_contents = Tweeper::getUrlContents($stylesheet);
358 if (FALSE === $stylesheet_contents) {
359 trigger_error("Cannot open $stylesheet", E_USER_WARNING);
363 $xslDoc = new DOMDocument();
364 $xslDoc->loadXML($stylesheet_contents);
366 $xsltProcessor = new XSLTProcessor();
367 $xsltProcessor->registerPHPFunctions();
368 $xsltProcessor->setParameter('', 'generate-enclosure', $this->generate_enclosure);
369 $xsltProcessor->setParameter('', 'show-usernames', $this->show_usernames);
370 $xsltProcessor->setParameter('', 'show-multimedia', $this->show_multimedia);
371 $xsltProcessor->importStylesheet($xslDoc);
373 return $xsltProcessor;
377 * Convert the site content to RSS.
379 public function tweep($src_url, $host = NULL, $validate_scheme = TRUE) {
380 $url = parse_url($src_url);
381 if (FALSE === $url) {
382 trigger_error("Invalid URL: $src_url", E_USER_WARNING);
386 if (TRUE === $validate_scheme) {
387 $scheme = $url["scheme"];
388 if (!in_array($scheme, array("http", "https"))) {
389 trigger_error("unsupported scheme: $scheme", E_USER_WARNING);
394 // If the host is not given derive it from the URL.
395 if (NULL === $host) {
396 if (empty($url["host"])) {
397 trigger_error("Invalid host in URL: $src_url", E_USER_WARNING);
400 // Strip the leading www. to be more forgiving on input URLs.
401 $host = preg_replace('/^www\./', '', $url["host"]);
404 $xsltProcessor = $this->loadStylesheet($host);
405 if (NULL === $xsltProcessor) {
409 $html = Tweeper::getUrlContents($src_url);
410 if (FALSE === $html) {
411 trigger_error("Failed to retrieve $src_url", E_USER_WARNING);
415 $preprocess_html_host_method = 'preprocessHtml' . Tweeper::toUpperCamelCase($host, '.');
416 if (method_exists($this, $preprocess_html_host_method)) {
417 $html = call_user_func_array(array($this, $preprocess_html_host_method), array($html));
420 $xmlDoc = $this->htmlToXml($html, $host);
421 if (NULL === $xmlDoc) {
425 $output = $xsltProcessor->transformToXML($xmlDoc);
426 if (FALSE === $output) {
427 trigger_error('XSL transformation failed.', E_USER_WARNING);